新时代青年英雄观的内涵因子分析:一项基于新征程语境的实证研究
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D648.4;D669.5;X321

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Connotation Factors of Youth's Heroic View in the New Era:An Empirical Study in the Context of the New Journey
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    摘要:

    新时代以来,英雄价值被提升到新的历史高度,英雄文化成为研究热点,但对于英雄的研究与描述仍然存在边界内涵不够清晰的现象,英雄研究的学术体系在历史纵向、结构横向、交叉融合各层面均有不足,话语体系在实证研究、基础研究、量性研究各方面均有欠缺。进一步明确英雄内涵,进行英雄因子量性研究,深入辨析英雄观念的内涵因子,可为进一步编制英雄量表提供基础性工作。通过问卷调查与结构性访谈,从四个方面进行英雄量性实证研究,在四个方面均有新的发现。第一,英雄类型认知与因子分析。发现抗疫英雄、民族英雄、革命英雄、平凡英雄、战斗英雄居前五位,英雄类型认知具有现实性、民族性、革命性、人民性的突出特点。第二,英雄品质认知与因子分析。开放式联想的结果显示,勇敢、奉献、爱国、开朗、乐观居于前列,在继承革命英雄主义英雄观恒定品质的同时,又体现了新时代背景下与时俱进的新的品质特征。第三,英雄叙事认知与因子分析。通过不同类型具体案例的英雄叙事研究发现,英雄正能量不断积累,负能量不断消减和转化,但也要注意到对部分问题保持中立不做评价的观望者占比不低,加强英雄主义教育、强化教育效果仍然任重而道远。第四,英雄的传播认知与因子分析。英雄文化传播途径和影响渠道发生了较大变化,传媒影响崛起,自主观念增强,学校影响降低。通过实证研究得出四点结论:第一,英雄类型与时俱进,平凡英雄成为主流;第二,英雄品质不忘初心,勇敢奉献成为主题;第三,英雄叙事突显是非,中国故事感动中国;第四,英雄传播自主认知,社会合力强化效果。提出关于英雄研究的四点建议:第一,强化英雄历史研究,彰显英雄正气力量;第二,强化英雄本体研究,构建英雄因子体系;第三,强化英雄叙事研究,讲好英雄动人故事;第四,强化英雄传播研究,赓续红色英雄传统。

    Abstract:

    The new era has witnessed a new historical height of heroic value and heroic culture as a hot topic. However, the boundary connotation remains unclear in the research and description. The academic system of heroic research is insufficient in the vertical history, horizontal structure and cross integration, and the discourse system is inadequate in empirical research, basic research and quantitative research. The basic work for further compiling heroic can be provided by further clarifying heroic connotation, conducting quantitative research on heroic factors and deeply discriminating connotation factors of heroic concepts. A quantitative and empirical research on heroes is conducted from four aspects through questionnaires and structured interviews with respective findings as follows. Firstly, in terms of the cognition and factor analysis of heroic types, anti-epidemic heroes, national heroes, revolutionary heroes, ordinary heroes and combat heroes rank among the top five and the cognition of hero types is characterized by the orientation of reality, nationality, revolution and people. Secondly, in terms of the cognition and factor analysis of heroic quality, open-ended association reveals that courage, dedication, patriotism, openness and optimism are at the forefront. The constant quality of revolutionary heroism is inherited and the new quality of keeping pace with the times is manifested in the heroic quality in the new era. Thirdly, in terms of the cognition and factor analysis of heroic narrative, different types of cases reveal that heroic positivity is mounting while negativity is lessening and transforming. The proportion of onlookers is not low, who remain neutral towards certain issues. There is still a long way to go to strengthen heroism education and the effect of education. Fourthly, in terms of the cognition and factor analysis of heroic diffusion, great changes have taken place in the diffusion and influencing channels of heroic culture, with the rise of media influence, the enhancement of independent concept and the reduction of school influence.Four conclusions are drawn by empirical research:Firstly, the types of heroes keep pace with the times, with ordinary heroes becoming the mainstream; Secondly, the heroic quality remains the original intention, with bravery and dedication becoming the theme; Thirdly, the heroic narrative highlights right and wrong, with China stories moving China; Fourthly, heroes spread independent cognition, with social joint force strengthening the effect. Four suggestions are accordingly put forward on further study:Firstly, strengthen the study of hero history to highlight the righteous power of heroes; Secondly, strengthen the study of hero ontology to build a hero factor system; Thirdly, strengthen heroic narrative study to present moving heroic stories; Fourthly, strengthen heroic diffusion research and continue the heroic tradition.

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韩云波,熊敏,张梦楠.新时代青年英雄观的内涵因子分析:一项基于新征程语境的实证研究[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2022,28(3):97-113. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. jg.2022.04.008

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-04
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