First we establishes the reasonable index system based on metrology theory and then do a scientific and objective evaluation on Chinese universities and research institutions from the scientific research productive forces, the scientific research influence, the scientific research innovation strength and scientific research development strength these four aspects, taking the material science and the engineering as examples and using ESI as an original data The scientific and objective measure results came out The results reveal the real positions of Chinese “985” universities in the international scope through the quotas data and indicate the direction for China Universities’ further development and provides the data basis