During the war of aggression against China, in order to enshroud their crime, the Japanese military headquarters sent out writers to uglify China and its people. China was figured as the other in their works. The China’s image as otherness in Japanese literature was a collective imagination of Japanese society under the influence of the Fascism and militarism. At the same time, the feminism based on parochial nationalism in Japan colluded with militarism in order to participate more deeply in politics and step up their social status. The life experience of Japanese famous authoress Fumiko Hayashi was a reduction of the change of the feminism in Japan. During Japan’s aggression against China, Fumiko Hayashi gave up liberalism and accepted militarism. The Japanese government sent her to the Chinese battlefield many times as a reporter. She changed into an active participator of the Japan’s war of aggression against China. When Fumiko Hayashi was in Nanking, she wrote a book that described the occupancy of Nanking named ‘The journey of destiny’. In this paper, the author will take ‘The journey of destiny’ as an example to analyze the China’s image in Japanese literature and Japanese authoress’s view of war during Japan’s aggression against China.