As China’s rural reform deepens and the construction of the rule by law in China’s rural economy advances, the research on the rule by law in China’s rural economy develops step by step In nearly recent 30 years, the research on the rule by law in China’s rural economy propels the formation of the related concept and belief, establishes the argument system of the rule by law in rural economy, enhances both of the quantity and quality of achievements of the concerning research, and forms the basis for further study However, some problems appear in the research work, eg the recognition of the importance of the research on the rule by law in China’s rural economy has not been put into practice, the combination of the theoretical research and the real world has not been realized, the low efficiency exists in contribution to the development of the study on law and the process of the law-governance, and so on In new times, to enhance the research level of the rule by law in China’s rural economy, we must attach more importance to the corresponding research, and meanwhile update the research methods and foster the question awareness according to the features and tasks of the study