Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China's economy has maintained a high growth rate while the ability of independent innovation has also improved remarkably Based on the panel data analysis of 31 provinces in China, the authors prove that besides R&D capital and R&D personnel, the entrepreneur resources also exerts a significant impact on China’s independent innovation capability In provinces with a higher level of independent innovation capability, the entrepreneur resources play a more important role The researchers prove that improving the density of entrepreneur resources will help regions with lower independent innovation capability to improve the innovation impetus and innovation capability, accelerating their economic growth rates