The establishment of a scientific supervision model is essential to make the environment supervised efficiently, which should also be a wise measure to eliminate environmental crisis In China, there are many problems in the environmental supervision system, such as disorder in administrative structure, inactive in administrative system and managing body usually absent from the emergency of environmental accident, so it becomes urgent on how to establish an efficient environmental supervision model This paper proposes a new suggestion with the above issue It argues the efficient model for environmental supervision should be consisted in systemmodel named as “One Body Two Wings” and measuremodel with the characteristic of adaptability and flexibility For systemmodel, the local supervision should become the main body of the environmental supervision, and the valley regulation and regional regulation should be considered as the two wings cooperated with the main body; while measuremodel, it should be combined with all kinds of supervision measure, including administrative supervision, agreement supervision, social supervision and selfregulation, to promote the appearance of an utmost goal with a multifunctional and coordinated measuremodel This paper has also paid more attention on the following issues: distribution on function among local supervision, valley supervision and regional supervision; the relationship between social supervision and public participation; the relationship between agreement supervision/selfregulation and corporation/enterprise environmental responsibility, the aim of which is to make the environmental supervision more efficient and realize the society with the harmonious development