During 1936-1937, Chongqing region which included Chongqing city, Ba country and Jiangbei county, had broken out a serious drought which had made serious damage to Chongqing city and countryside. the Government and the Demos carried on the disaster relief of “Worshiping the deities”. The government’s “Worshiping the deities” disaster relief had maintained social order as it catered to the psychology which the people were eager for the rain on the backward social and economical conditions. It also took effects on people’s panic psychological counseling. Of course, it influenced effect of the disaster relief by wasting much precious opportunity, human resources, material resources, financial resources, and energy of scientifical disaster relief.