TRIPS agreement has had great influence on the construction of International Intellectual Property System since its enactment. International standards that TRIPS agreement represents also bring about huge challenges on China's criminal law. What can be done to face this challenge so as to integrate China into this trend of the international intellectual property protection? At first step, TRIPS Agreement should be comprehended with clarity and an accurate interpretation of the related criminal provisions should thereafter be realized, which will be beneficial to analysis on the improper and corresponding points of the domestic related legislation,and thereby better serve our national legislation.