In 21st century, new undergraduate colleges in China have developed fast. Nowadays new undergraduate colleges have been one of the most important backbone of higher education in China and have presented self-worth in the nearly twelve years. On the basis of Report on the Competitiveness Evaluation of University and Subjects in China, which was developed by Research Center for Chinese Science Evaluation, this paper selected 174 new undergraduate colleges to analyze from comprehensive competitiveness aspect and double sides of discipline evaluation aspect. The conclusion are: new undergraduate colleges are in the middle or lower level in the ranking of university evaluation, the discipline level distribution of most colleges looks like spindle-shaped structure, the discipline level of new undergraduate colleges is in the middle. In the future, new undergraduate colleges need to intensify teaching staff, discipline construction and orientation.