Modernization is a dynamic and developing research category with distinctive features of history intertwined with regional，temporal and spatial coupling，complexity，and diversity structure. On the basis of richening connotation and characteristics of modernization，this paper constructs the evaluation index system of modernization. And this paper tests and analyzes the Zhejiang province’s modernization level during the period of “11th Five-Year Plan” from the national, provincial, city and many other perspectives. The results show that Zhejiang has basically realized the regional modernization, but the modernization process still exist with economic modernization main problems, and this situation in each province of China and each district of Zhejiang province is widespread at presence. And Zhejiang’s pushing forward the modernization of the main challenge is innovation of science and technology and environmental improvement. Strengthening the independent innovation and new city construction of Zhejiang is the key initiatives to achieve higher levels of the modernization level in the“12th Five-Year Plan”.Key words：