In the book of History and Class Consciousness, Lukacs not only discussed a range of significant issues as the essence of Marxist, the dialectics of Marx, provided his interpretation of history and physical problems, but raised proletarian awareness and deduced the revolutionary theory for the proletariat. The theme of this paper is to excavate and to reveal the book’s dominant and implicit logic for the revolutionary deduction, to rethink the pros and cons of it more deeply, which could help us grasp the Marxist revolutionary theory more practical and accurate.