The socialism innovative thinking paradigm with Chinese characteristics is a mode of thinking and methods of promoting theoretical and practical innovation. Communist revolutionaries in creating socialism with Chinese characteristics adhere to and develop the historical process of the initiative to build, mainly through the four historical periods or stages of transformation and upgrading such as the deliberation and open stage of advocacy of “crossing the river by feeling the stones”, the initial formation stages of “innovative thinking”concept formally proposed, the basic concept of setting the stage thinking to build scientific innovation, and the stage of “the combination of top-level design and feeling the stones”, and including five levels: both the humanities innovative thinking and technology innovation thinking, theory and practice of creative thinking, both elite and popular creative thinking, individual and collective creative thinking, “top-level design” thinking and “feeling the stones ”thinking combined with.