Urban and rural dual social economic structure which is signed by the household registration system, makes the society forms the dominant mode of the "peasants-workers" separation of the identity. Since the reform and opening, with the transformation of social and economic structure, the peasants and workers who own two different identities realize a singular combination that is hard to imagine in the past. The construction of special status roots in misrecognition. If we want to change the peasants-workers' status, we must apply with the strategy of rational-recognition.