The modernization of community governance is the cornerstone of the modernization of national governance system and capacity. Focusing on community governance can observe the overall changes in the relationship between the state and society, and embed the path paradigm of resilient communities in the perspective of community governance goals. China’s community governance faces such practical problems as the lack of cooperative resilience for coordinated development, the lack of resilience in public space, the difficulty in improving the organizational resilience of community members, the lack of improvement in the institutional resilience governance system of communities, and the insufficient division of labor in the segmentation of community resilience governance. In view of these practical problems, from the functional perspective of the linkage of five social groups, it can play a leading role in building cooperation mechanisms to solve difficult coordination problems; combine internal and external paths, expand resource channels, and solve the problem of single resource allocation; perfect volunteer service, form volunteer culture, solve the problem of insufficient initiative; use professional ability to build promotion channels to solve the problem of low governance efficiency; carry out project-based resilience governance and fine management to solve the problem of rough project management. Selecting four well-known communities in the construction of resilient communities in the country for analysis, we find that there are currently obstacles such as the lack of overall planning mechanism for multi-subject promotion of resilient community governance, the lack of long-term effectiveness of linkage of five social groups to promote resilient community construction, the deviation of multi-subject demand and lack of autonomy, and the insufficient linkage of five social groups to promote resilience community construction. To this end, it is necessary to build an overall coordination mechanism of street-the two committees of a community-multiple subjects; help to refine the division of labor in the construction of resilience, and build a sustainable and professional mechanism; improve the system of demand expression and induction, and build a mechanism for driving consultation; clarify the governance differences in time and space, realize the four-in-one mechanism of the five social groups’ linkage to promote the construction of resilient communities, and give full play to the five social groups’ linkage to solve the problems faced. It is to improve the Chinese-style community governance system and the efficiency of community governance, meet the diverse needs of community members, ensure a long-term community governance, and maximize the effectiveness of community governance.