In the development process of human society, human emancipation and the emancipation of productive forces have formed a dialectical relationship of mutual promotion and interdependence, promoting the evolution of society to a more advanced form, aiming at realizing the growth of material wealth and the harmony of social relations, and ultimately realizing the goal of common prosperity of all people. In this process, new quality productive forces, as a kind of qualitatively upgraded productive forces, have a distinctive people's orientation, the core essence of which lies in always adhering to taking meeting the people's needs for a better life as the internal driving force, realizing the free and comprehensive development of human beings as the important goal, safeguarding the fairness and justice of society as the pursuit of value, and promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature as the core characteristics. However, in the context of new quality productive forces, the realization of the virtuous cycle of human emancipation and productivity emancipation still faces many difficulties. Firstly, the problem of insufficient independent innovation ability is becoming more and more prominent, restricting the breakthrough of high-tech industries and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries; secondly, the structural shortage of high quality labor force makes it difficult to meet the requirements of the development of new quality productive forces; thirdly, the development of production relations is relatively lagging behind, and the traditional institutional mechanism restricts the full release of productive forces; fourthly, the quality of green development needs to be improved urgently, and the pressure on the sustainable utilization of natural resources and ecological environmental protection continues to increase. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, increase investment in scientific research, overcome core scientific and technological problems, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and enhance the country's capability of independent innovation; strengthen the construction of high quality human resources, improve the mechanism for training innovative talents, deepen the reform of the mechanism for the mobility of talents, and cultivate and introduce high-level talents, in order to provide intellectual support for the development of new quality productive forces; deepen the institutional reform, break down institutional barriers, and establish production relations compatible with new quality productivity; accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, enhance the quality of green development, and realize the win-win situation of economic development and ecological protection, so as to promote the benign cycle of the emancipation of human beings and the emancipation of productive forces, and ultimately achieve the comprehensive development of human beings and comprehensive progress of society.