The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in anchoring the vision for the 15th Five-Year Plan, clearly emphasizes the need to guide development with the new development philosophy and to develop new quality productive forces according to local conditions. Against this backdrop, it is both necessary and important to conduct in-depth research on developing new quality productive forces across multiple fields, particularly exploring the intrinsic relationship between Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law and new quality productive forces. The defining feature of new quality productive forces is innovation. Currently, advancing the development of new quality productive forces through Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law can fully safeguard the innovative vitality of new quality productive forces and promote their stable, healthy, and high-quality development. In fact, new quality productive forces and Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law are closely interconnected. To this end, this paper adopts a research methodology that combines theory and practice, delving into the intrinsic relationship between the two from three dimensions.From a jurisprudential dimension, the theory on the relationship between law and productive forces reveals a benign interactive relationship between the two. That is, new quality productive forces can enrich and improve the content and form of Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law, while Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law can provide effective legal safeguards for the healthy development of new quality productive forces. From a constitutive dimension, Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law and new quality productive forces share a symbiotic relationship of elements in terms of their composition. Specifically, the rule of law element and the new-type laborers element form a symbiotic relationship; the modernization element and the means of labor as well as objects of labor form a two-way enabling relationship; and the Chinese-style element forms a value symbiosis relationship with the three elements of new quality productive forces. From an objective dimension, the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation defines a relationship of striving in the same direction between the two. Simultaneously, both contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the form of a joint force.Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law is of great significance for advancing new quality productive forces, primarily including: helping to optimize the market and administrative environments required for new quality productive forces, facilitating the safe, standardized, and orderly development of new quality productive forces, and enhancing the level of human rights protection necessary for new quality productive forces. Advancing new quality productive forces through Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law must firmly grasp the following practical requirements: First, optimize the collaboration of elements in new quality productive forces through the practice of Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law, including: promoting cutting-edge legislative practices to build a normative system governing the collaboration of elements in new quality productive forces, and advancing innovative law enforcement and judicial practices to improve and optimize the safeguard system for the collaboration of elements in new quality productive forces. Second, guide the governance embedding of new quality productive forces with the theory of Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law, that is, using the objectives, values, and methodologies of Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law to guide the governance embedding of new quality productive forces. Third, nurture the sustainable development of new quality productive forces with the resources of Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law, namely, strengthening the talent resources and cultural resources of Chinese-style modernization of the rule of law to meet the development needs of new quality productive forces, thereby promoting the sustainable development of new quality productive forces.