A sword in the mouth of a tiger, a needle on the tail of a snake: On the substitute relationship between opium and warships in early economic globalization
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Humanistic Quality Education Center, Shanxi Institute of Technology, Yangquan 045000, P.R.China

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K14;F749

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    Abstract:

    The great geographical discoveries have opened up a true process of economic globalization. Before the establishment of modern diplomatic norms of sovereign equality, war was an important means for the development of European capitalism into global capitalism. However, although warships could help the powers to monopolize production, control trade and plunder manpower and resources, they couldn’t create market demand. For countries like China that couldn’t be completely conquered by force, the great powers could only use opium as their primary means of plunder. The several changes in the consumption patterns of opium in modern times led to a significant increase in addiction among users, thus creating market demand through the process of from transmission to addiction and from addiction to transmission repeatedly. It can be said that the powers, at the cost of the wealth and health of millions of people, used a combination of opium and warships to channel the wealth of the world to Europe, accelerating European industrialization while also promoting economic globalization.

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连东.长蛇尾上针 猛虎口中剑——略论鸦片与炮舰在早期经济全球化中的角色互补[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2026,32(1):177~183

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  • Online: April 02,2026
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