The daily life of the Red Army during the Long March was a process of establishing and sustaining a sense of normality amid an extraordinary historical period. Confronted with immense challenges, the Red Army externally faced continuous enemy encirclement and extreme natural conditions, while internally it had to overcome material shortages, injuries, illnesses, and ideological wavering. From the perspectives of personnel metabolism, resource procurement, and ideological cultivation, the Red Army strived to develop and implement a set of operable and sustainable daily management mechanisms under conditions of constant mobility and high instability. This mechanism became a crucial support for maintaining organizational functioning in extreme circumstances and offers an interpretation, from the perspective of daily life history, of the inner vitality of the Chinese Communist Party’s revolutionary organization.