Abstract:Presently, a peak of intergenerational succession has already begun in Chinese family businesses. Internationalization is a key strategy for family firms to achieve long-term competitiveness and sustainable growth. Previous literatures on the impact of intergenerational succession on family firm internationalization largely examine the effects of family next generation involvement in power on the internationalization of family firm, and ignore the influence of second generation succession patterns on the internationalization of family firms. On the basis of dividing second generation succession patterns into the evolutionary succession pattern and revolutionary succession pattern in Chinese family businesses, the authors make the initial effort to empirically examine the effect of second generation succession patterns on family firm internationalization, and explore the moderating effects of intergenerational authority, founder political identity and successor age in the above relationship. Furthermore, they explore the masking effect of internationalization commitment in the above relationship, so as to reveal the mechanism and context of second generation succession patterns on family firm internationalization. Drawing on the survey data of 253 family firms in the eastern and western provinces or municipalities (e.g., Chongqing, Zhejiang,) from 8 to 10 month in 2020, they find that:first, compared to the revolutionary succession pattern, family firms that adopt the evolutionary succession pattern are more likely to choose deep, extensive and rapid access to international market; second, intergenerational authority, founder political identity and successor age significantly weakens the positive effects of the evolutionary succession pattern on internationalization depth, breadth and speed in family firms, that is, the positive effects of the evolutionary succession pattern on internationalization depth, breadth and speed become less obvious in family firms with higher intergenerational authority, founder political identity and older successors. The authors employ an alternative definition for family business, as well as select samples of family firms that are going or had already gone through intergenerational succession for robustness test, the above-mentioned results are still valid. Expand research shows that internationalization commitment plays a masking effect on the relationship between the evolutionary succession pattern and both internationalization depth and breadth, that is, the evolutionary succession pattern weakens its positive effects on both internationalization depth and breadth by reducing the level of international commitment in family firms. Based on the above research results, the following recommendations are put forward. Firstly, founders in family firms should make succession plans in advance, and arrange the evolutionary succession for the second generation as far as possible. In the process of evolutionary succession, founders should help the second successors to establish authority legitimacy as soon as possible to reduce the authority difference between the two generations. Secondly, founders in family firms should rationally understand the positive and negative effects of political relations, and actively build a friendly and clean relationship between government and business. Government departments should strive to build a more just, fair and transparent business environment, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of family entrepreneurs in business activities.

Abstract:Existing international business research only distinguishes the exploring and exploiting motives of internationalization, and points out that organizational slack is important for firms internationalization, but ignores to discover how organizational slack impacts exploring and exploiting internationalization.Except that, organizational research on the relationship between slack resources and exploration or exploitation also obtains contradictory conclusions.Based on the resource rarity and absorption, this paper divides organizational slack into four types and examines how these four slacks influence exploring and exploiting internationalization.We find financial slack is positively related to exploring internationalization and negatively related to exploiting internationalization, meanwhile, relationship, operational and human resources slack are negatively related to exploring internationalization and positively related to exploiting internationalization.This study bridges the gap in international business and organizational research, and helps firm internationalize.

Abstract:In recent years, with Chinas rapid development of economy and opening up, RMB has being gradually accepted by other countries. The internationalization of the RMB has become an inevitable trend and RMB in the international monetary system will play a more important role. This paper analyzes the factors of currency internationalization. The result shows that economic foundation, financial deepening, stability of currency and network externality contribute to the international use of currency. Then it discusses the feasibility of RMB internationalization as well as the coordination between monetary and exchange rate policy and supervision.

Abstract:As a whole, the modification of criminal procedure law in 2011 hasn’t resolve the problem exists over a long time. Based on this situation, we should recognize the internationalization of criminal proceedings, adhere to criminal proceedings standard, and to pursue criminal technology, to ensure that criminal proceedings can live in harmony with other social factors, and at the same time, to uphold the character itself, and develop their own judicial skills. In connection with the current judicial picture, we should try to rectify and rule out the detrimental factors to the development of the criminal proceedings, especially the overkill “adversarial system”, draw lessons from the basic features of the inquisitorial system, in order to facilitate the smooth and rational development of the criminal proceedings in China.

Abstract:The rapid development of contemporary Chinese economy has enabled China to function as a political and economic power in the world. More and more foreigners, especially intellectuals in the West, have become interested in Chinese culture. But unfortunately, the voices of Chinese scholars of humanities and social sciences are so weak on international forum that they are thought to suffer from “aphasia”. Although the author does not agree with this idea, he cannot but recognize the fact that it is no easy to find Chinese scholars’ articles published in international authoritative journals of humanities and social sciences. It is true that the factors of ideology and linguistic and cultural hegemony should be taken into consideration, but we Chinese scholars have not made enough efforts in this aspect. It is certainly demanding to realize the importance of the internationalization of China’s humanities and social sciences. To the author, it is necessary to adopt a plural standard to evaluate the research in humanities and social sciences, that is, apart from articles listed in SSCI and A&HCI, monographs or edited volumes published by international prestigious presses should also be taken into account. It is not the number of published journal articles but their factual impact that should be more evaluated. At the moment, it is necessary to make the following three efforts to realize the internationalization of China’s humanities and social sciences: (1) To organize excellent scholars to write excellent works to publish in some international prestigious journals and presses; (2) To train a group of high-leveled academic translators so as to translate the best humanities and social sciences works by Chinese scholars into English so that they could be published internationally; (3) To create a number of journals and presses of good international reputation and recommend as many as 100 humanities and social sciences journals to be listed in SSCI or A&HCI.

Abstract:教育国际化的物质基础和经济根源是经济全球化,其经济表现是国际教育贸易。教育国际化发展推动了教育贸易的增长。本文分析了我国教育贸易的现状,探讨了影响教育贸易平衡的因素,提出了促进贸易平衡的相关对策。

Abstract:In accordance with the study on the internationalization of investment banking business, this thesis analyzes the characteristics, causes and prospects of such internationalization, provides several countermeasures for us on the basis of description of th

Abstract:This paper deals with the current domestic and global situation in the internationalization of higher education after making some remarks on its definition, finally suggestions are put forward.

Abstract:The paper first expounds the smooth development of domestic economy marketization from six aspects.then it analyses the swift progress of domestic economy internationlization, and finally it emphasizes the mutual promotion of domestic economy marketizatio