Since China and India are considered as the two developing countries with closer strength in Asia, there exists a necessity to have a further analysis on the differences between these two countries in the fields of science, politics and military affairs. As we all have the conception in our mind, academic periodical is able to manifest scientific competitiveness of one country, and simultaneously an important manifestation form of scientific productivity. Therefore, a comparison of relative situations of academic periodical between China and India seems to take on practical significance. This article mainly choose the academic periodicals of China and India that are embodied by JCR and make a deeper analysis on every guide line of these journals and the subjects the embodied journals have covered so as to find out predominance and predominance of China. Through the comparison and analysis above, conclusions are given.