Abstract:To analyze the relationship between fixed assets and productive efficiency of Chinese logistics companies, DEA-CCR/BCC modeles are used to describe an empirical analysis of comparative efficiency and scale efficiency of 28 Chinese logistics companies listed on the Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hongkong stock markets The research indicats that: (1) large logistics companies have no significant advantages of productive efficiency over small and medium logistics companies; (2) there is no necessary connection between the scale and productive efficiency of logistics companies; (3) it is significantly different among the comparative efficiencies of Chinese logistics companies, effective mechanism of competition is lacked; (4) pure tecnology efficiency of logisitcs company has a greater effect on comparative efficiency than scale efficiency, and improvement of techlonogy is more important than expansion of scale in the logistics companies; (5) there is a significant difference in the scales of Chinese logistics companies, the resource allocation of them is not rational It concludes by pointing out the direction for the development of Chinese logisitcs companies