Abstract:China’s rural labor surplus is the important reason that constraints the growth of rural economy in a long period and with a influence to the farmer’ income growth The way to increase farmer’ income is to reduce the number of farmers and transfer the surplus labors This article studies the strength and the structure of transfer The authors survey 38 townships ’labor force transfer situation of Kaixian, analyzes the influence of the labor force transfer on the income of the farmers The results show that in order to better serve for the labor force, it is very necessary to continuely transfer surplus labor to nonagricultural sectors, encourage entrepreneurship, support the rapid development of township’ enterprises and increase investment in education and vocational training