Abstract:An effective supply of forest ecological benefits depends on the value realization of these benefits. Trading forest carbon sinks in the market fully commercializes forest ecological benefits and provides a new platform for financing forestry development. Because of the public benefits, publicity, risks and transaction object’s “transferability” of forest carbon sinks trade, we must ensure an orderly trade by measures such as improving standard contracts, establishing a carbon exchange, setting up forest carbon insurance and building a proper forest rights system.