Abstract:Reforms on collective forest rights system need to be instructed by the idea of resource sociality. The idea of resource sociality asks collective forest rights system to satisfy the ideas of order, efficiency, equity and safety. To perfect collective forest rights system, we should take measures including the following: to perfect protecting system of forest owners’ rights, to perfect management system of forest rights, to establish the system combining the scale management and family management together, and to builds up valuation mechanisms for forest resources.