Dystopian novels are interrelated with ecological thinking which typically criticizes man’s control over nature and manages to balance the two sides by exploring the deep roots of environmental destruction. Dystopian literature also puts stress to cultural criticism and its crisis imagination——including environmental destruction—covers many aspects to describe an apocalyptic world. In order to reveal the interconnections between the dystopian novels and ecological thinking, this paper selects some classical texts to discuss the question from four perspectives.