China has not formed the consensus of the way of urbanization development since the mid-1980s, which directly caused to the difficulty of urbanization and the promotion of the urbanization process. The study of urbanization and the construction of urbanization theory are flagging gradually. In modern China, there four-dimensional contents on social and economic development of rural-urban and regional inside and outside space are immersed in dilemma. On the one hand, the urbanization process promotes rapidly in regional space. On the other hand, development of urban and rural sociality and economy falls in multiple predicaments due to the deterioration of contradictions. To some degree, the experience of China development reflects the existence of “appeal of urbanization road”. In the meantime, the promotion of urbanization process is facing challenges. On the basis of above analysis, this paper constructs the new framework including both theoretical and empirical aspects for the study of urbanization through literature review, contents with the difficulty of “ast, present and future” urbanization development. We noted the study on the selection of Chinese urbanization road by two meanings, containing deconstruction of the local urbanization theory, and searching for the city and urbanization path selection which suits local conditions. The contents of this paper offers the specific research path and implementation framework since it's the right time to implant the conception of “vulnerability” into the study of urbanization path selection for China.