Academic journal peer review system generates for 260 years, People, especially Western scholars have conducted extensive research, focus and emphasis. The peer review system has been a huge success. China executes "Triditing System". Through the comparison of Chinese and western scholars review concept can be found: Western scholars 100% view peer review, Chinese scholars hold the idea of only 33%. In China, the main reference books lack of awareness of the concept and research review. Natural science scientists pay more attention to attach importance to the review questions, social science researchers are relatively rare. An increasing trend of China's theory of peer review comes into being. Peer review is a review of open system. So, China should actively learn from and adopt the peer review system generally used in western countries.