A study of women’s reports in the JinChaJi Daily before and after the outbreak of the Pacific War: Take the samples from 1941 to 1942 as Examples
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    Abstract:

    The aim of this article is to conduct comprehensive comb and study of women’s reports in the JinChaJi Daily before and after the outbreak of the Pacific War. The sample consists of all the women’s reports published on the JinChaJi Daily from 1941 to 1942. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, including classifying the number of these reports according to the time of publication and subject matter, combining the results of the data with relevant historical facts, the study also gives a longitudinal comparative analysis of the data results in relation to the relevant historical facts, and a qualitative analysis of the content on selected typical report examples, with a view to clarifying in a more systematic manner to the relationship, characteristics and interaction among the women’s reports in JinChaJi Daily, the Communist Party of China’s anti-Japanese struggle in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border area and the development of the Pacific War during the different stages of the war between 1941 and 1942. On this basis, the newspaper’s coverage of this period, its characteristics, influence, historical and practical significance are further interpreted in the light of a comparative analysis of the relevant theoretical evolution in Marx’s view of women, the Soviet and Russian views of women and the Chinese Communist Party’s view of women represented by Mao Zedong’s thought, as well as the different historical and practical cases from China and Soviet Russia. This paper argues that, around the outbreak of the Pacific War from 1941 to 1942, in order to release more armed forces turn into the Pacific Battlefield, Japan was eager to take complete control China and stepped up the encirclement and suppression to China’s anti-Japanese army, which led to a major change in China’s domestic war situation and made the anti-Japanese war under the leadership of the Communist Party of China face more draconian challenges. During this period, as the representative newspaper founded by the CPC in the anti-Japanese base of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Area behind the enemy lines, the JinChaJi Daily persistently published women’s reports in the anti-"mopping up", which have various genres while themes focus on the anti-Japanese and anti-fascism, women’s liberation and development, always combine regional, national and international perspectives, were raising the torch of revolutionary ideals and hopes for the Chinese women groups represented by the women in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Area at that time. This not only played an important role in promoting the women’s liberation movement and mobilizing women to participate in the anti-Japanese production and combat of the border region, but also made outstanding contributions to the exploration of the New-Democratic social governance path and the cohesion of the anti-Japanese national united front in the border region, and shaped a new position of Chinese women’s reporting on anti-oppression and anti-fascism in the Pacific War of the Second World War. These women’s reports were closely related to the changes of the domestic and foreign situation, dialectically learning lessons from the Soviet Russian view of women, and always combining with the actual life and producing activities of the region and the reality of the anti-Japanese fighting, which were significant theoretical and practical achievements of the Chinese Communist Party’s Sinicization of the Marxist-Leninist view of women during this period. At the same time, these also show the enterprising, hard-working, brave and indomitable spirits of Chinese women represented by the women in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Area then. At the meanwhile, some of these ideas, such as how to protect women’s rights and interests, affirm women’s values, shape the multiplicity of women’s roles in society, and actively seek better solutions to common problems in family and society through social cooperation, are important references and lessons for current and future women’s work and social governance in China.

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孙璐.太平洋战争爆发前后的《晋察冀日报》妇女报道研究——以1941至1942年样本为例[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2023,(2):153~168

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  • Online: May 08,2023
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