麦克哈格是著名的景观建筑师,第一代生态规划师。六十年代,他率先把生态学原理应用于城市及区域景观规划,创立了科学的生态规划方法。该方法的创立,对后来的环境规划、城市规划以及大尺度的区域景观规划产生了深远的影响。本文介绍了麦克哈格的规划设计思想及其生态规划方法,结合我国景观规划的不足,阐明了生态规划方法在我国规划中的应用前景。

McHarg,a noted American landscape architect,hasbecome well known around the world as one of first group of ecologicalplanners since 1960s;As a pioneer of applying subjectively ecologicalprinciples to urban and regional landscape planning,he created a scienti-fical ecological planning method which has a far-reaching affect to mo-dern planning and design science in the world.This paper introducesMcHarg's philosophic idea and his ecological planning method,clarifiesthe perspective of applying the method to landscape planning and designin China.