随着商品经济的发展，各户轮值抄表计费方式越来越不被民众所接受，“一户一表”是民心所归，是自来水收费体制上的一次重要改革，势在必行。详细地介绍了“一户一表”设置的几种方法和表位设置的形式，并对其发展趋势及方向作了详尽地分析，指出“一户一表”的设置必将沿着外墙式、水表间式表位设置，最终向IC卡(TM卡)式、远传水表电脑计量收费方式发展。文中还对“一户一表”的水力计算进行了分析，提出了“一户一表”设置的水力条件。

Along with the development of commodity economy, the charge way as to record water meters in turns is no more received by the people. It is an important reform in tap water charge system to introduce "one household one water meter" supported by the people. In this paper, several methods of "one household one water meter" installation and water meter level position installation form in details are introduced.A detailed analysis on its development trends and direction is carried out and it is pointed out that the "one household one water meter" installation will develop toward exposed wall and water meter room type level position installation. Finally, the charge way of IC card (TM Card) type and tele-metering water meter computer metering will be applied. This paper analyzes the hydraulic computation of "one household one water meter" and provides the hydraulic condition of "one household one water meter" installation.

TU991.63