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[摘要]
可持续发展的指标体系和评价方法已出现了大量的研究成果,而发展趋势预测和预警分析则相对薄弱。灰色GM(1,1)预测模型,在小样本的数据预测中,具有独特的优势,可以作为可持续发展指标变化趋势的预测模型。模糊物元预警方法,可在已有现状统计数据和灰色预测数据的基础上,依据预警指标权重、预警标准,对区域可持续发展状况进行预警分析。实例以天津为例,根据选择的15个评价指标,运用层次分析法进行权重计算,结合国内外城市发展状况建立预警标准,采用模糊物元预警方法对该市的可持续发展进行预警分析。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The index system and assessment methods for urban sustainable development are very popularly used, but the development trend prediction and forewarning analysis are rarely done. The GM(1,1) model is a specific one in the process of forecasting with littl
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