高层建筑消防给水系统安全阀定压值计算探讨
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TU976.5

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Calculation of Constant Pressure Values for Relief Valves in the Fire Suppression Systems of High-Rise Buildings
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    摘要:

    高层建筑消防给水系统安全阀的定压值通常根据系统工作压力按经验法计算,但这种方法仅适用于安全阀设置在消防水泵出口压水管上的情形.为了合理确定安全阀的定压值,运用水力学理论推导了安全阀定压值计算公式,并对它在消防给水系统中的应用进行探讨.结果发现:消防给水系统中安全阀的定压值与水泵的流量和扬程、安全阀设置的位置高度、水泵出口到安全阀的水头损失3者直接相关,应在仔细分析消防给水系统的工况、弄清超压现象允许存在的范围和将会产生的结果的基础上计算确定.

    Abstract:

    The calculation of constant pressure values for relief valves in the fire suppression systems of high-rise buildings usually is based on the working pressure of pipe systems by experience.However,this method only is applied in the condition that the relief valves are installed on the effluent pipes of pumps.In order to confirm the proper constant pressure values of relief valves in fire suppression systems,a formula is deduced using hydraulics theory.The applications of the formula in fire suppression systems are also discussed.The constant pressure values for relief valves are directly related to three factors,namely,the flux and pressure of the fire pump,the located height of the relief valves,and the head loss of flux from the pump exit to the inlets of the relief valves.It is necessary to analyze the working condition of fire suppression systems and to be certain of the permissive pressure range for overpressure.

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赵颖,王春燕,谭晚芳.高层建筑消防给水系统安全阀定压值计算探讨[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2008,30(3). ZHAO Ying, WANG Chun-yan, TAN Wan-fang. Calculation of Constant Pressure Values for Relief Valves in the Fire Suppression Systems of High-Rise Buildings[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2008,30(3).10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2008.03.019

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