预应力混凝土梁动力性能数值分析
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国家自然科学基金资助项目50378041/E0807)


Numeric Analysis of the Dynamic Performance of a Prestressed Concrete Beam
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    摘要:

    为了解预应力混凝土PSC)梁在不同预应力下的自振频率和振型的变化,采用Clough提出的轴力作用下混凝土梁的模型对PSC梁的频率进行了有限元分析,结果是随着预应力的增加,频率呈下降趋势,振型不随预应力的变化而改变。为验证有限元分析的准确性,同时进行了1根无粘结预应力梁的动力试验。试验结果表明:预应力梁的固有频率随着预应力的增加而增加,显然轴压模型不适于PSC梁的频率分析,通过分析影响频率变化的主要因素,并依据试验结果对PSC梁的动力有限元模型进行了修正。计算结果表明:该修正方法计算出梁的一阶频率的误差较小,2阶频率的误差稍大,但也可以反映频率随预应力改变的变化趋势。

    Abstract:

    The finite element of a prestressed concrete (PSC) beam is analyzed in a case of diverse prestressing forces. The mechanical model applied is that advanced by Clough for a concrete beam bearing axial force. The results indicate that the beam frequencies decrease with increasing prestressing force. A dynamic experiment of a nonbonded PSC beam was carried out to validate the veracity of the finite element analysis. Test beam frequencies increase with increasing prestressing force. The analysis model thus is unfit for frequency analysis of a PSC beam. The determinant factor of frequencies is analyzed, and the dynamic model is modified according to experimental results. The modified model analysis result shows that: the calculated frequencies of mode 1 agree with the test results well; the frequencies of mode 2 posses some errors; and, the modified model can reflect the direction of frequency change along with the change of prestressing force well.

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李瑞鸽,杨国立,张耀庭.预应力混凝土梁动力性能数值分析[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2009,31(1):1-6. LI Ruige,YANG Guoli, ZHANG Yaoting. Numeric Analysis of the Dynamic Performance of a Prestressed Concrete Beam[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2009,31(1):1-6.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2009.01.002

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