渗透变形中相似性问题的颗粒流模拟
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973国家重点基础研究发展计划“复杂条件下坝堤溃决机理与风险调控理论”之课题二“堤防溃决水土耦合动力学机理”(课题编号:2007CB714102)


Simulation of Particle Flow Code for Similarity Analysis of Seepage Deformation
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    摘要:

    在离心试验中进行渗流试验一般采用原型土,由于土样没有和模型同比缩放,导致试验中流体流动不遵循流体动力学相似准则。在分析离心试验结果的基础上,对照流体动力学相似准则,提出通过调整颗粒粒径和流体材料参数,获得模型和原型的完全相似。由于颗粒粒径和流体材料参数调整具有一定的难度,根据离散单元法的特点,考虑采用颗粒流程序对离心试验中的渗透变形问题进行模拟。数值模拟结果表明模型和原型中的流场可以实现较好的相似,与理论及试验结果一致。说明采用颗粒流程序进行离心试验是可行的,同时为颗粒流在涉及渗流过程的离心试验中进一步运用提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    Soil core is commonly used in seepage flow test of centrifuge test, in which soil samples do not scale with the same rate as the model so that the fluidflow doesn’t follow the similarity criterion of hydrodynamic. Based on the similarity criterion of hydrodynamic and centrifuge test, it was proposed to achieve good similarity with adjustment of particle diameters and hydro material parameters. As it was difficult to adjust particle diameters and hydro material parameters, and based on the characteristics of distinct element method (DEM), particle flow code (PFC) was adapted to simulate seepage deformation in centrifuge test. It was indicated that the seepage flow field of the model was in good consistent with that of soil core which approved by theory analysis and experimental test. And it was shown that PFC can be practicably used in studying centrifuge test and provide reference to use PFC in centrifuge test involved seepage flow.

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倪小东,王媛,王飞.渗透变形中相似性问题的颗粒流模拟[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2009,31(3):55-60. NI Xiaodong, WANG Yuan, WANG Fei. Simulation of Particle Flow Code for Similarity Analysis of Seepage Deformation[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2009,31(3):55-60.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2009.03.011

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  • 收稿日期:2009-01-20
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