TiO2/AC光催化剂对卡马西平的降解特性
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江苏省环境科学与工程重点实验室开放课题(zd101203)


Photocatalytic Degradation Characteristics of Carbamazepine over Activated Carbon Supported TiO2
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    摘要:

    以椰壳粉末活性炭(PAC)为载体,钛酸丁酯和乙醇为原料,采用溶胶凝胶浸渍法制备负载型光催化剂(TiO2/AC),并研究其降解模拟废水中微量污染物卡马西平的效果。结果表明:TiO2/AC对卡马西平的处理效果明显优于粉末二氧化钛(TiO2)和活性炭,TiO2/AC对卡马西平的去除率是TiO2的1.7倍。当卡马西平初始浓度为10 mg/L时, TiO2/AC的投加量为500 mg/L、TiO2的负载量为11.2%、反应pH值为7时,卡马西平去除率达到90.6%。TiO2/AC对不同初始浓度卡马西平溶液的降解过程符合准二级反应动力学,二级反应常数与浓度成反比。利用Langmuir-Hinshelwood(L-H)模型可得出表观吸附平衡常数Ka= 9.215×10 3 L/mol,表面反应速率常数Kr=3.678×10 -6 mol/(L·min),微波辐照是实现催化剂再生的最佳方法。

    Abstract:

    Taking a coconut shell powder activated carbon (PAC) as the carrier and butyl acetate titanate with ethanol as raw materials, TiO2/AC(activated carbon) photocatalyst was prepared through sol-gel and impregnation method, and batch experiments were carried out to investigate its performances of removing Carbamazepine from artificial water. The results indicate that TiO2/AC has a better removal of carbamazepine than powder TiO2 and PAC. In the same condition, the removal of carbamazepine in TiO2/AC system is 1.7 times than that in TiO2. When the initial concentration of Carbamazepine is 10 mg/L, and the dosage of TiO2/AC is 500 mg/L, in which the load capacity of TiO2 is 11.2%, the removal rate reaches at 91.5% while the PH is 1.0. The reaction of photocatalytic degradation process can be accorded with two-step dynamics kinetics with different concentrations. The constant of secondary reaction is inversely proportional to concentration. Using Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) model, it concludes that the apparent adsorption equilibrium constant Ka is 9.215×10 3 L/mol, and the surface reaction rate constant Kr is 3.678×10 -6 mol/(L·min). Thus, microwave irradiation is the best way for catalyst regeneration.

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陈卫,赵磊,许航,杨金虎. TiO2/AC光催化剂对卡马西平的降解特性[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2012,34(5):126-131. CHEN Wei, ZHAO Lei, XU Hang, YANG Jinhu. Photocatalytic Degradation Characteristics of Carbamazepine over Activated Carbon Supported TiO2[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2012,34(5):126-131.10.3969/j. issn.1674-4764.2012.05.020

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-11-08
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