近壁区网格Δy对TTU建筑风场湍流计算的影响
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自然科学基金面上项目(90815016);青年科技创新项目(A0920502051208-61)


Influence on Turbulent Flow Calculation of Wind Flow Around TTU Building by Grid Size Δy in Near-Wall Region
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    摘要:

    为了研究近壁区网格厚度Δy对建筑物风场绕流时湍流计算结果的影响,提高k-ε EARSM湍流模型用于建筑物数值风洞模拟的准确性,结合TTU试验建筑的实测数据,以Δy为参数进行了数值风洞模拟。对k-ε EARSM的雷诺方程进行了解析,并推导了Δy的简化计算公式。基于准稳态时步逼近技术,计算了(y=0.001、0.005、0.01、0.05和0.1 m等5种工况下的时均流态,对绕流特征、湍动能分布和中轴线脉动风压系数、平均风压系数进行了比较。研究表明,过小的Δy会导致高湍动区渗透进入近壁区,计算稳定性变差;过大的Δy则会降低高湍动区计算结果的准确性。据此,给出兼顾模拟精度与计算稳定性要求的Δy变化范围为0.01~0.05 m;并给出了Δy上限值的经验计算公式。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the accuracy of simulation in which k-ε EARSM turbulent model was employed, the influence of grids thickness Δy on the turbulent variables in flow field around building was researched. Coupled with real data of Texas Tech University experimental building, Δy as the main parameter was studied in the numerical wind tunnel simulation. Equation of k-ε EARSM and simplified equation of Δy were analyzed and deduced. Quasi-steady State Marching-on-in-time Approximation technology was employed to simulate the average flow in five working conditions, in which y is 0.001m, 0.005m, 0.01m, 0.05m, and 0.1m, respectively. And based on the results, the comparison of characteristic of flow around building, turbulent kinetic energy coefficient, fluctuating pressure coefficient along axis and mean pressure coefficient was conducted. The results indicate that very small Δy will make fluid with high Reynolds number penetrate into near-wall zone, and the calculation stability worsens; on the other side, very large Δy will lower simulated accuracy of main variable results in the turbulent region near the cornice with high Reynolds number. Accordingly, Δy near the wall ranging from 0.01m~0.05m meets the requirements for accuracy and stability, then the experiential formula of Δy upper limit is given.

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余志祥,闫雁军.近壁区网格Δy对TTU建筑风场湍流计算的影响[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2012,34(6):46-51. YU Zhixiang, YAN Yanjun. Influence on Turbulent Flow Calculation of Wind Flow Around TTU Building by Grid Size Δy in Near-Wall Region[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2012,34(6):46-51.10.3969/j. issn.1674-4764.2012.06.008

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-12-24
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