地裂缝活动对两侧土体性质的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(40972215);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(SJ08D04)


Influence of Earth Fissure Activity to Physical and Mechanical Properties of Soils
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    摘要:

    为研究地裂缝活动对两侧土体性质的影响,总结了已有的研究成果,指出这一研究中尚存在的问题。通过不同深度裂缝带土体的物理力学性质试验和电镜扫描试验,阐述了裂缝带两侧土体性质的变化规律及与土体微结构的关系。结果表明,地表下不同深度地裂缝的表现形式不同,相应裂缝带土体的微观结构及性质也呈现不同的变化。近地表处,地裂缝呈现张性特征;一定深度之下,裂缝面及附近土体微观结构趋于致密,稍远离地裂缝,这种变化迅速衰减,物理力学指标做相应变化,如孔隙比趋小,密度趋大等,但总体变化并不显著,对工程影响较小。

    Abstract:

    In order to research the influence of the earth fissure’s activity to properties of soil near the earth fissure zone, the existed research conclusions is summarized and some open questions is pointed out. Through soil’s physical and mechanical property tests and scanning electron microscope tests, the variation law of soil’s physical and mechanical properties near the earth fissure and its relationship with soil’s micro-textures characteristics are explained. The results show that earth fissure’s section attribute is variable in different depth and correspondingly the properties and micro-textures of soil near the earth fissure are also changed. Near the surface, the earth fissure is extension fracture; below a certain depth, the micro-textures of earth fissure surface and surrounding soil become more compact, but this influence circle is very limited. Consequently, the physical and mechanical properties of soil also have some changes compared with undisturbed samples, for example, the porosity ratio becomes smaller but the density bigger, and so on. But from macroscopic view, the change of soils’ properties due to earth fissure activity is not very significant which will hardly make influence to engineering project.

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宋彦辉,李忠生.地裂缝活动对两侧土体性质的影响[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2012,34(Z1):200-204. SONG Yan-hui, LI Zhong-sheng. Influence of Earth Fissure Activity to Physical and Mechanical Properties of Soils[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2012,34(Z1):200-204.[doi]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-09-13
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