山地城市小流域暴雨径流模型的研发及应用
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国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大资助项目(2008ZX07315-001);重庆大学研究生科技基金(CDJXS11210004)


Development and Application of Small Urban Watershed Storm Runoff Model in Mountain City
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    摘要:

    采用ArcEngine二次开发包结合水力学基础算法,建立山地城市暴雨径流模型,以模拟山地城市降雨径流,分析山地城市排水系统的排放能力。应用该模型对重庆市北部新区盘溪河流域排水系统进行了预测和评估,结果表明,模拟结果与实测数据的效率系数Nash-Suttcliffe系数Ens为0.56~0.76,相对误差8.82%~11.8%。模型关键参数率定及敏感性分析表明,最敏感参数为径流宽度、坡度、曼宁系数和不透水面积率。针对排水管道内流量、充满度和溢流检查井个数等方面进行了排水系统排放能力的评估,结果表明,一年一遇暴雨下有0.52%的排水管道长时间处于满流状态,五十年和百年一遇的超载排水管道占排水管道总数5.86%和 8.20%;百年一遇暴雨下有0.72%的检查井发生溢流,一年一遇暴雨下有0.31%的检查井发生溢流。该模型实现了对山地城市暴雨径流的产汇过程模拟以及内涝点位置和数量的识别,为城市雨水管网管理提供决策支持。

    Abstract:

    The small urban watershed storm runoff model of mountain city, which bases on the hydrological method and ArcEngine extension programming was developed aim at stimulating the flood situation, locating the flooding area, computing the subsiding time of flood, utilization and management of the stormwater through the rainfall data. The model was used in Panxi basin of Chongqing. The simulated situation showed that the Nash-Suttcliffe coefficient Ens is 0.56-0.76, the relatively error is 8.82%-11.8%. According to the parameter sensitivity analysis the most sensitivity parameters of the model are width of subcatchment, slope, manning coefficient and impermeable area rate. The model had analyzed the flow, full degree and number of overflowed wells to evaluate drainage capability of drainage system. Results showed that 0.52% of the drainage pipes were overload under one-year storm; compared with 5.86% and 8.20% under fifty-year storm and one-hundred-year storm respectively. By comparing the flow depth inside the wells with the placing depth the assessment results showed that 0.72% of the wells had spillover under one-hundred-year storm and 0.31% of the wells had spillover under one -year. Overall the model achieves effective management of storm runoff and assessment of the water drainage system capacity in mountainous city.

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何强,智悦,颜文涛,王书敏,李果.山地城市小流域暴雨径流模型的研发及应用[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2012,34(Z1):219-224. HE Qiang, ZHI Yue, YAN Wentao, WANG Shumin, Li Guo. Development and Application of Small Urban Watershed Storm Runoff Model in Mountain City[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2012,34(Z1):219-224.[doi]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-09-13
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