地下车库火灾消防措施的数值模拟分析
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Numerical Simulation Analysis on Fire Facilities in an Underground Garage
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    摘要:

    采用FDS的大涡模拟和并行运算方法,以汽车表面覆盖燃料为火源,对某大型地下车库排烟系统和自动喷淋灭火系统的消防效果进行数值模拟分析。结果表明:排烟系统主要降低烟气浓度,有效改善能见度。水喷淋主要降低热释放速率,较好的控制火场温度,并能把烟气控制在顶棚附近,且与排烟系统联合作用时,能够更好地控制火势发展,有效扑灭初期火灾。为防火设计和方案评估提供参考依据,对减少火灾造成的人员伤亡和财产损失具有重要的意义。

    Abstract:

    The article uses the large Eddy simulation of Fire Dynamics Simulator(FDS)and parallel computing methods to numerical simulation on fire facilities in an underground garage. The main research is the effects of exhaust system and automatic sprinkler system in fire scene. Results show that: exhaust system can discharge high temperature and toxic gases, reduce smoke concentration and improve visibility effectively. Automatic water spray equipment mainly reduces heat release rate, and make smoke flow near the ceiling, which control the fire temperature very well. Combined with mechanical smoke exhaust system, it can better control the development of fire and effectively put out the initial fire. This study provides reference for fire safety design and assessment, which is of great significance to reduce casualties and property losses caused by the fire of underground garage.

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张淑慧,苏华.地下车库火灾消防措施的数值模拟分析[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2013,35(Z1):209-211. Zhang Shuhui, Su Hua. Numerical Simulation Analysis on Fire Facilities in an Underground Garage[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2013,35(Z1):209-211.[doi]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-16
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