分段进水工艺水力停留时间的优化与运行策略
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国家自然科学基金 (51178007);北京市科技计划项目(D121100000112001)


Optimization and Operation Strategy of Hydraulic Retention Time in Modified Four Step-feed Process
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    摘要:

    本研究采用改良A/O四点分段进水工艺处理低浓度、低碳氮比市政废水。在进水流量分配比为20%∶35%∶35%∶10%、缺氧/好氧体积比为1∶1、SRT为15 d、污泥回流比为75%条件下,通过调整不同的水力停留时间(HRT),研究HRT对污染物去除性能的影响以及确保出水污染物达标的最短HRT与运行策略。结果表明:HRT从8.7 h降低至6 h,对COD、TP的去除基本无影响,但出水氨氮、TN浓度随之升高,并且进水碳源有效利用率以及好氧段同步硝化反硝化(SND)效果随之降低。当HRT为6 h时,通过控制好氧段DO为1.0~1.5 mg·L -1联合在好氧段投加悬浮填料的策略,出水COD、氨氮、TN、TP浓度分别为25.92、1.98、14.5和0.47 mg·L -1;悬浮填料的投加可以优化出水氨氮和好氧段SND效果,且SND比例达到22%,但对进水碳源有效利用率的提高不明显。

    Abstract:

    A pilot modified four step-feed process was applied to deal with weak municipal wastewater. After 133 days of continuous operation with different hydraulic retention time(HRT) and operation strategy, the results are obtained as the following: (1)When HRT is reduced from 8.7h to 6h, there is almost no effect on performance of COD and TP, but would lead to increase effluent NH4 +-N and TN. Meanwhile, the influent carbon source utilization and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) are correspondingly decreased. (2)When HRT is 6h, the DO concentration in areobic zones are controlled between 1.0-1.5 mg·L -1 and adding suspended carriers in aerobic zones, the effluent performance of COD, NH4 +-N, TN and TP are 25.92, 1.98, 14.5and 0.47 mg·L -1 respectively. (3)Suspended carriers can be used to optimize the effluent ammonia and SND performance, and achieve 22% of TN removed through SND with suspended carriers. However, it's not obvious for suspended carriers to improve the influent carbon source effective utilization.

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曹贵华,张洪波,王淑莹,苗志加,何成达,彭永臻.分段进水工艺水力停留时间的优化与运行策略[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2013,35(Z1):227-232. Cao Guihua, Zhang Hongbo, Wang Shuying, Miao Zhijia, He Chenda, Peng Yongzhen. Optimization and Operation Strategy of Hydraulic Retention Time in Modified Four Step-feed Process[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2013,35(Z1):227-232.[doi]

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-16
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