办公建筑物化阶段CO2排放研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学创新研究群体基金(50921005);国家杰出青年科学基金(51325803)


Carbon Dioxide Emissions of Office Buildings at Embodied Stage
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    建筑物化阶段的CO2排放时间集中、绝对量大,是建筑节能减排的研究重点。构建了办公建筑物化阶段CO2排放的计算模型,包括建材、设备生产与运输的CO2排放,以及施工过程的CO2排放。利用该计算模型,分析计算了78栋办公建筑物化阶段的CO2排放量。平均来看,物化阶段的碳排放量为326.75 kg/m 2;随着建筑高度的增加单位面积碳排放明显增加,超高层建筑的单位面积碳排放量是多层建筑的1.5倍;土建工程的碳排放量占到物化阶段的75%左右,而钢筋、混凝土、砂浆、墙体材料的碳排放量占到了土建工程的80%以上。分别以建筑层数和建材用量为自变量做了办公建筑物化阶段CO2排放量的预测模型,通过统计学的分析对比,发现以钢筋、混凝土和墙体材料为自变量的预测公式可以很好地预测建筑物化阶段的碳排放。

    Abstract:

    The building embodied stage is the LCA research focus due to large and intensive CO2 emissions. In order to establish the CO2 emissions calculating model during the embodied stage, CO2 emissions load in the process of building materials, equipments manufacturing, transporting and construction should be included. CO2 emissions during building embodied stage of 78 office buildings were analyzed by this model. On average, the amount of carbon emission during embodied stage is 326.75 kg/m 2. The carbon emission in per unit area increase with the growth of building height and that of super high-rise buildings is 1.5 times as much as multi-story buildings. Carbon emission of civil work accounted for about 75% of the total amount during embodied stage, and the carbon emissions of rebar, concrete, mortar and wall materials accounted for over 80% of the carbon emission of civil work. According to the statistic of prediction model dependent on building story and amount of building materials,the CO2 emissions during building embodied stage could be precisely predicted on basis of the independent variablesincluding concrete and wall materials respectively.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

罗智星,杨柳,刘加平.办公建筑物化阶段CO2排放研究[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2014,36(5):37-43. Luo Zhixing, Yang Liu, Liu Jiaping. Carbon Dioxide Emissions of Office Buildings at Embodied Stage[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2014,36(5):37-43.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2014.05.006

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-10
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-07
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码