反硝化聚磷菌菌剂种子液制备条件及除磷机理
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江苏省自然科学基金(BE2012640);“十二五”国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012zx07301-001)


Preparation of Denitrifying Phosphorus Accumulating Bacterial Seed Liquid and Analysis of Phosphorus Removal Mechanism
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    摘要:

    为获取高效反硝化聚磷菌(DNPAOs)菌剂种子液以控制水体富营养化,从安徽省天长市污水处理厂氧化沟活性污泥中分离得到1株具有高效脱氮除磷功能的恶臭假单胞菌B8(Pseudomonas putida sp.)。利用多聚磷酸盐颗粒(Poly-P)染色得到具有高Poly-P含量的B8菌剂种子液。其适宜的培养条件为:pH6.5~7.0,温度30~32 ℃,溶解氧相当于70%~88%饱和溶解氧(摇床转速120~140 r/min),培养时间15~20 h。所得的反硝化聚磷菌种子液B8具有良好的同步反硝化除磷效果,对于污水厌氧/缺氧(A/A)处理,其聚磷率、硝酸盐氮去除率分别达到89.73%和53.48%,而经厌氧/好氧(A/O)处理磷去除率最高可达94.09%。通过B8胞外聚合物(EPS)提取与磷去除实验表明其对磷酸盐去除源于B8胞内的吸收,而非胞外的生物吸附。

    Abstract:

    In order to control the water eutrophication, microorganism agents with high capability of denitrifying phosphorus accumulation are required. A denitrifying poly-phosphate accumulating organisms(DNPAOS), B8(Pseudomonas putida sp.)was isolated from activated sludge in oxidation ditch of Anhui Tianchang wastewater treatment plant. Intracellular polyphosphate granule(Poly-P)dyeing method was used to optimize the culture conditions of Poly-P-producing Pseudomonas putida strain B8 seed liquid. The results showed that the appropriate culture conditions were as follow: pH value and temperature ranged from 6.5 to 7.0 and 30~32 ℃m respectively. The saturation values of dissolved oxygen varied from 70% to 88%(when velocity was in range of 120~140 r/min), 15~20 h proved to be the cultivation time. The seed liquid produced by B8 showed high phosphorus uptake rate in the processes of anaerobic-anoxic and anaerobic-aerobic in wastewater(89.73% and 94.09% respectively)In the anaerobic-anoxic process, the highest nitrate removal efficiency was 53.48%. Extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)extracting method and analysis of phosphorus removal characterization revealed that phosphorus removal was mainly caused by intracellular uptake, rather than by extracellular biological adsorption.

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张文艺,陈晶,邓文,陈萍,周新程.反硝化聚磷菌菌剂种子液制备条件及除磷机理[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2014,36(6):99-105. Zhang Wenyi, Chen Jing, Deng Wen, Chen Ping, Zhou Xincheng. Preparation of Denitrifying Phosphorus Accumulating Bacterial Seed Liquid and Analysis of Phosphorus Removal Mechanism[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2014,36(6):99-105.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2014.06.017

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-23
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