空调办公室热环境的数值模拟
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建筑智能化系统(18710318216)


Study on Numerical Simulation of Thermal Environment in an Air-conditioned Office
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    摘要:

    建立办公室的CFD模型,以雷诺平均方程和k-ε两方程紊流模型为基础,应用Monte Carlo法,考虑太阳辐射产生附加热流的影响,研究了室内速度分布、温度场、PMV值及PM2.5浓度场。计算结果和实验数据表明:该仿真模型能准确计算室内热环境,散流器送风不合理,风速分布不均,导致PMV值偏大,人体会感觉较热,需要进一步优化送风口的风速或开度大小;室内温度均值在26.15 ℃,上下浮动不超过±2 ℃,温度分布均匀,但电脑、人体和荧光灯散热对其附近温度场分布有影响;PM2.5含量为良,室内物品表面细微颗粒对PM2.5的浓度有一定影响。

    Abstract:

    We used Monte Carlo method and considered the additional heat generated by solar radiation to establish the CFD models of the Office, which based on Reynolds-averaged equations and two equation k-εturbulence. It studied the velocity distribution, temperature fields, PMV value and PM2.5 concentration fields in the Office. Calculation results and experimental data show that: the simulation model can accurately calculate the indoor thermal environment. The diffuser is not reasonable and the wind speed distribution is uneven. They cause the PMV value is big and we will feel hot. So it needs to further optimize the wind outlet or opening size. The average indoor temperature is at 26.15 degrees. It is uniform no more than plus or minus 2 degrees.But the heat emitted from the computer, human body and fluorescent lamps have influenced the temperature field distribution nearby. The content of PM2.5 is good and the fine particles on the surface of the indoor article have a certain influence on the concentration of PM2.5.

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刘敏,李明海,赵明强.空调办公室热环境的数值模拟[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2015,37(Z1):28-31. Liu Min, Li Minghai, Zhao Mingqiang. Study on Numerical Simulation of Thermal Environment in an Air-conditioned Office[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2015,37(Z1):28-31.[doi]

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-21
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