气候变化对中国寒冷和夏热冬暖城市建筑能耗的影响
CSTR:
作者:
基金项目:

省部级自然科学基金(2014KW17、教外司留[2014]1685号);国家杰出青年科学基金(51325803);国家自然科学基金(2010100106)


Climate change effect on building energy consumption in cold and hot summer and warm winter zone of China
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [23]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    气候变暖已对建筑全生命周期的运行状况产生了不可忽略的影响,准确评估气候变化下的建筑能耗对建筑方案设计和既有建筑的节能改造具有重要意义。进行气候变化下建筑能耗的精确预测,必须拥有未来的逐时气象数据。以寒冷地区北京和夏热冬暖地区广州为研究对象,将挑选的两个城市典型气象年为基线气候,结合全球模式下的预测气象数据,应用变形法修正TMY的气象参数,得到直至本世纪末的10个节点年逐时气象文件,并进行了全年能耗模拟,预估了两个城市的办公建筑在气候变化下建筑能耗的变化趋势。结果表明:在两种预测排放情景下,干球温度、含湿量和太阳辐射均呈增加趋势;北京采暖能耗显著降低、制冷能耗增加,总能耗减少,广州采暖能耗降低、制冷能耗显著增加,总能耗增加。

    Abstract:

    Climate warming has a non-negligible impact on the whole life of building. Accurate assessment of building energy consumption under climate change is important for energy-saving building design and existing building. Climate is the basis for building energy simulation. The global warming will cause the change of building energy consumption. In order to study the impact of climate change on the build energy consumption, the future hourly meteorological parameters are necessary. Based on the latest prediction, the ‘morphing’ methodology is utilized for transforming current Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) into future hourly meteorological file. A high office building is simulated respectively in two different regions Beijing and Guangzhou. The results show that the dry-bulb temperature, moisture content and the solar radiation have an increased trend. In Beijing, the reduction in heating consumption outweighed the increase in summer cooling, which led to the increase of the total energy consumption, but Guangzhou is opposite.

    参考文献
    [1] WAN K K W,LI D H W,PAN W, et al.Impact of climate change on building energy use in different climate zones and mitigation and adaptation implications[J].Applied Energy,2012,97(3):274-282.
    [2] DIRKS J A,GORRISSEN W J,HATHAWAY J H.Impacts of climate change on energy consumption and peak demand in buildings:A detailed regional approach[J].Energy,2015,79:20-32.
    [3] 侯证.用度日法分析气侯变化对建筑采暖能耗的影响[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2007.HOU Z.Analysing climate changing impact on building energy consumption of heating by method of degree-days[D].Xi'an:Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,2007.(in Chinese)
    [4] MARK F J,ABUBAKR S B,PATRICK A, et al.Climate change future proofing of buildings-Generation and assessment of building simulation weather files[J].Energy and Building,2008,40(12):2148-2168.
    [5] 张海东.气候变化对我国取暖和降温耗能的影响及优化研究[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2007.ZHANG H D.Influence of climate change on warming/cooling energy consumption and optimization[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,2007.(in Chinese)
    [6] 田喆.城市热岛效应分析及其对建筑空调采暖能耗影响的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2005.TIAN Z.Analysis of urban heat island and study on impact of UHI on building HAVC energy consumption[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2005.(in Chinese)
    [7] JOSEPH C L,KEVIN K W W,TONY N T L.An analysis of future building energy use in subtropical Hong Kong[J].Energy,2010,35(3):1482-1490.
    [8] JOSEPH C L,KEVIN K W W,TONY N T L.Principal component analysis and long-term building energy simulation correlation[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2010,51(1):135-139.
    [9] KEVIN K W W,DANNY H W L,LIU D L.Future trends of building heating and cooling loads and energy consumption in different climates[J].Building and Environment,2010,46(1):223-224.
    [10] KEVIN K W W,DANNY H W L,JOSEPH C L.Assessment of climate change impact on building energy use and mitigation measures in subtropical climates[J].Energy,2011,36(3):1404-1414.
    [11] 刘大龙,刘加平,杨柳,等.气候变化下建筑能耗模拟气象数据研究[J].土木与环境工程,2012,34(2):110-114.LIU D L,LIU J P,YANG L, et al.Analysis on simulation meteorological data under climate change[J].Journal of Civil,Architectural & Environmental Engineering,2012,34(2):110-114.(in Chinese)
    [12] 刘大龙,刘加平,杨柳,等.气候变化下我国建筑能耗演化规律研究[J].太阳能学报,2012,34(2):110-114.LIU D L,LIU J P,YANG L, et al.Building energy consumption principia under climate change in China[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2012,34(2):439-444.(in Chinese)
    [13] 罗勇.气候变化业务[M].北京:气象出版社,2012.LUO Y.Climate change business[M].Beijing:China Meteorological Press,2012.(in Chinese)
    [14] BELCHER S E,HACKER J N,POWELL D S.Constructing design weather data for future climates[J].Building Services Engineering Research and Technology,2005,26(1):49-61.
    [15] YAU Y H,HASBI S.A review of climate change impacts on commercial buildings and their technical services in the tropics[J].Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2013,18(2):430-441.
    [16] JENTSCH M,F JAMES P A B,BOURIKAS L, et al.Transforming existing weather data for worldwide locations to enable energy and building performance simulation under future climates[J].Renewable Energy,2013,55(4):514-524.
    [17] BERGER T,AMANN C,FORMAYER H, et al.Impacts of climate change upon cooling and heating energy demand of office buildings in Vienna,Austria[J].Energy&Buildings,2014,80:517-530.
    [18] WANG H,CHEN Q.Impact of climate change heating and cooling energy use in buildings in the United States[J].Energy&Buildings,2014,82:428-436.
    [19] FARROU I,KOLOKO M,SANTAMOURIS M.Building envelope design for climate change mitigation:a case study of hotels in Greece[J].International Journal of Sustainable Energy,2014:1-24.
    [20] 刘大龙.区域气候预测与建筑能耗演化规律研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2011.LIU D L.The study of building energy consumption based on climate prediction[D].Xi'an:Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,2011.(in Chinese)
    [21] 中华人民共和国建设部.公共建筑节能设计标准:GB 50189-2009[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009:2-70.Design standard for energy efficiency of public buildings[S]:GB 50189-2009.Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,2009.(in Chinese)
    [22] ROAF S,NICOL F,HUMPHREYS M, et al.Twentieth century standards for thermal comfort:promoting high energy buildings[J].Architectural Science Review,2010,53:65-77.
    [23] 朱明亚,潘毅群,华沙晶,等.气候变化条件下中国典型城市未来天气参数与建筑能源需求预测[J].建筑节能,2013,41(265):57-64.ZHU M Y,PAN Y Q,HUA S J, et al.Prediction of future weather data and building energy demand for representative cities in china under climate change[J].Building Energy Efficiency,2013,41(265):57-64.(in Chinese)
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

许馨尹,于军琪,李红莲,杨柳.气候变化对中国寒冷和夏热冬暖城市建筑能耗的影响[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2016,38(4):39-45. Xu Xinyin, Yu Junqi, Li Honglian, Yang Liu. Climate change effect on building energy consumption in cold and hot summer and warm winter zone of China[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2016,38(4):39-45.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2016.04.007

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:1128
  • 下载次数: 1538
  • HTML阅读次数: 548
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-08-15
文章二维码