办公楼室内环境品质控制与优化
CSTR:
作者:
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51508445);陕西省科技计划国际合作项目(2014KW17);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(教外司留[2014]1685号)


Control and optimization of indoor environmental quality in an office building
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [15]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    室内办公环境品质直接影响办公室中人员的工作效率和健康,需要进行有效地控制和优化,以保证其舒适性、低能耗和健康的要求。以某办公室为对象,研究了室内环境品质各参数和控制量之间的关系,建立了室内环境品质双线性模型。利用实验数据进行了模型验证,结果表明:模型输出能较好拟合实际情况;并基于模型预测方法进行室内环境品质控制,通过夏季工况仿真实验证明了提出方法比传统控制方式具有更小的稳态误差和较小的超调性,且更加节能。

    Abstract:

    The indoor environment quality of office is closely related with the work efficiency and the health of the staff. It's important to take effective control and optimization measures to ensure the comfort, low energy consumption and health requirements of the office. The relationship between the indoor environment parameters and control variables is studied by using an office as a case. And the bilinear model of the indoor environment quality is established. The results showed that the model output can better fit the actual situation by using the experimental data verification. Meanwhile, based on the predictive control, using the working condition of the summer simulation experiments, it shows the method has a smaller steady-state error and small super tonality, and is more energy efficient than the traditional control mode.

    参考文献
    [1] 朱颖心.建筑环境学[M].2版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
    [2] CORGNATI S P, FILIPP I M,VIAZZO S. Perception of the thermal environment in high school and university classrooms:Subjective preferences and thermal comfort[J]. Building & Environment, 2007, 42(2):951-959.
    [3] 李百战,刘晶,姚润明.重庆地区冬季教室热环境调查分析[J]. 暖通空调,2007,37(5):115-117. LI B Z, LIU J, YAO R M. Investigation and analysis on classroom thermal environment in winter in Chongqing[J]. Journal of HV & AC, 2007, 37(5):115-117.(in Chinese)
    [4] CASTILLA M,ÁLVAREZ J D, BERENGUEL M, et al. A comparison of thermal comfort predictive control strategies[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2011, 43:2737-2746.
    [5] YANG R, WANG L F. Multi-objective optimization for decision-making of energy and comfort management in building automation and control[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2012, 2(1):1-7.
    [6] WANG Z, WANG L F, YANG R. Multi-agent control system with information fusion based comfort model for smart buildings[J]. Applied Energy, 2012, 99(2):247-254.
    [7] PREGLEJ A, REHRL J, SCHWINGSHACKL D, et al. Energy-efficient fuzzy model-based multivariable predictive control of a HVAC system[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2014, 82(5):520-533.
    [8] MAYNE D Q. Model predictive control:Recent developments and future promise[J]. Automatica, 2014, 50(12):2967-2986.
    [9] 席裕庚,李德伟,林姝. 模型预测控制-现状与挑战[J]. 自动化学报, 2013, 39(3):222-236. XI Y G, LI D W, LIN S. Model predictive control-status and challenges[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2013, 39(3):222-236.(in Chinese)
    [10] PERVEZ H, NURSYAR B, PERUMAL N, et al. A review on optimized control systems for building energy and comfort management of smart sustainable buildings[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 34:409-429.
    [11] EKMAN M. Modeling and control of bilinear systems, applications to the activated sludge process[D]. Uppsala:Uppsala University, 2005.
    [12] KOLOKOTSA D, POULIEZOS A, STAVRAKAKIS G. Sensor fault detection in building energy management systems[C]//Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Technology and Automation, ICTA'05, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2005:282-287.
    [13] 国家质量监督检验检疫总局.室内空气质量标准:GB/T 18883-2002[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2003.
    [14] CIGLER J, PRÍVARA S, VÁÑA Z, et al. Optimization of predicted mean vote index within model predictive control framework:Computationally tractable solution[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2012, 52(1):3056-3061.
    [15] DOUNIS A I. TIROPANIS P, ARGIRIOU A, et al. Intelligent control system for reconciliation of the energy savings with comfort in buildings using soft computing techniques[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2011,43(1):66-74.
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

孙光,于军琪,赵安军.办公楼室内环境品质控制与优化[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2017,39(1):60-67. Sun Guang, Yu Junqi, Zhao Anjun. Control and optimization of indoor environmental quality in an office building[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2017,39(1):60-67.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2017.01.009

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:1497
  • 下载次数: 1264
  • HTML阅读次数: 427
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-08
文章二维码