不同桩头约束下微倾单桩纵横向受荷响应计算的三参数法
CSTR:
作者:
中图分类号:

TU473.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51508455);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划(16JK1444);西安建筑科技大学青年科技基金(QN1614)


Three-parameter method for slightly inclined single pile with partial pile head fixity under combined vertical and lateral loads
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [16]
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为研究桩头转动约束及桩身初始微倾斜对纵横向组合荷载作用下桩身侧向响应的影响,基于三参数形式的地基水平抗力系数,通过矩阵运算提出了桩身变形和内力的半解析解,并与模型试验结果及已有解计算结果进行对比以验证其可靠性。计算结果表明:桩头转动刚度增加时,桩顶位移和地表以下桩身最大弯矩减小,桩顶弯矩和地表以下桩身最大弯矩距离桩顶的距离增大。桩身初始倾角增加时,桩身最大位移和最大弯矩均线性增大,且随纵向荷载的增加其变化速率逐渐增大;纵向荷载增加时,桩身最大位移和最大弯矩均增大,且随纵向荷载和桩身初始倾角的增加其变化速率逐渐增大,而地表以下桩身最大弯矩距离地表的距离呈线性减小。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influences of the rotational restraint at pile head and the slight initial inclination of pile shaft on lateral pile responses under simultaneous vertical and lateral loads, semi-analytical solutions were put forward by matrix calculation, based on the coefficient of subgrade reaction expressed in the three-parameter form. The results were validated by the comparison with model test results and the existing solutions. The results indicated that when the coefficient of rotational restraint at pile head increases, the displacement at pile head and the maximum bending moment under ground decrease, while the bending moment at pile head and the distance between the maximum bending moment under ground and pile head increased. Both the maximum displacement and bending moment increased linearly with the increase of the initial inclination angle of pile shaft, and their changing rates increased when the vertical load increased. When the vertical load increased, the maximum displacement and bending moment increased, and their changing rates increased with increases of the vertical load and the initial inclination angle of pile shaft. The distance between the maximum bending moment under ground and ground decreased linearly when the vertical load increases.

    参考文献
    [1] MOKWA R L,DUNCAN J M.Rotational restraint of pile caps during lateral loading[J].Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE,2003,129(9):829-837.
    [2] FAYYAZI M S,TAIEBAT M,FINN W D L.Group reduction factors for analysis of laterally loaded pile groups[J].Canadian Geotechnical Journal,2014,51(7):758-769.
    [3] LAORA R D,ROVITHIS E.Kinematic bending of fixed-head piles in nonhomogeneous soil[J].Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,ASCE,2015,141(4):04014126.
    [4] TEHRANI F S,PREZZI M,SALGADO R.A multidirectional semi-analytical method for analysis of laterally loaded pile groups in multi-layered elastic strata[J].International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics,2016,40(12):1730-1757.
    [5] PRAKASH S,SHARMA H D.Pile foundations in engineering practice[M].New York:Wiley,1990:252-256.
    [6] 孔令刚,姜丽红,陈仁朋,等.考虑桩头约束的水平受荷单桩响应分析[J].应用力学学报,2014,31(3):393-399. KONG L G,JIANG L H,CHEN R P,et al.Response of single pile with partial pile head fixity subjected to lateral loading[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics,2014,31(3):393-399. (in Chinese)
    [7] 姜丽红,孔令刚,蔺港,等.不同桩头约束下水平受荷单桩简化计算方法[J].工程力学,2014,31(11):63-69. JIANG L H,KONG L G,LIN G,et al.Simplified method of laterally loaded single piles with partial pile head fixity[J].Engineering Mechanics,2014,31(11):63-69. (in Chinese)
    [8] LIANG F Y,CHEN H B,CHEN S L.Influences of axial load on the lateral response of single pile with integral equation method[J].International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics,2012,36(16):1831-1845.
    [9] 张玲,赵明华,赵衡.倾斜荷载下桩柱式桥墩受力变形分析传递矩阵法[J].中国公路学报,2015,28(2):69-76. ZHANG L,ZHAO M H,ZHAO H.Transfer matrix method for deformation of pile type bridge pier under axial transverse load[J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2015,28(2):69-76. (in Chinese)
    [10] ZHANG L,GONG X N,YU J L.Elastic solutions for partially embedded single piles subjected to simultaneous axial and lateral loading[J].Journal of Central South University,2014,21(11):4330-4337.
    [11] HIRAI H.A winkler model approach for vertically and laterally loaded piles in nonhomogeneous soil[J].International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics,2012,36(17):1869-1897.
    [12] 郑刚,李帅,杜一鸣,等.竖向荷载作用下倾斜桩的承载力特性[J].天津大学学报,2012,45(7):567-576. ZHENG G,LI S,DU Y M,et al.Bearing capacity behaviors of inclined pile under vertical load[J].Journal of Tianjin University,2012,45(7):567-576. (in Chinese)
    [13] NADEEM M,CHAKRABORTY T,MATSAGAR V.Nonlinear buckling analysis of slender piles with geometric imperfections[J].Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering,ASCE,2015,141(1):06014014.
    [14] 赵明华,李微哲,杨明辉,等.成层地基中倾斜偏心荷载下基桩位移特性室内模型试验研究[J].土木工程学报,2006,39(12):95-99. ZHAO M H,LI W Z,YANG M H,et al.A model test study on displacement of piles under inclined and eccentric loads in layered soils[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2006,39(12):95-99. (in Chinese)
    [15] 李微哲,赵明华,单远铭,等.倾斜偏心荷载下基桩内力位移分析[J].中南公路工程,2005,30(3):53-57. LI W Z,ZHAO M H,SHAN Y M,et al.Analysis of single pile under eccentric and inclined loading[J].Central South Highway Engineering,2005,30(3):53-57. (in Chinese)
    [16] 张磊,龚晓南,俞建霖.纵横荷载下单桩地基反力法的半解析解[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2011,43(6):96-100. ZHANG L,GONG X N,YU J L.Semi-analytical solutions for single piles subjected to combined vertical and lateral loads by subgrade reaction method[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2011,43(6):96-100. (in Chinese)
    相似文献
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

张磊,龚晓南.不同桩头约束下微倾单桩纵横向受荷响应计算的三参数法[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2017,39(5):23-30. Zhang Lei, Gong Xiaonan. Three-parameter method for slightly inclined single pile with partial pile head fixity under combined vertical and lateral loads[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2017,39(5):23-30.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2017.05.004

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:867
  • 下载次数: 1065
  • HTML阅读次数: 441
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-11
文章二维码