夏热冬暖地区变电站建筑外遮阳的双目标优化
CSTR:
作者:
中图分类号:

TU113.4

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0700205)


Double objective optimization analysis of external sunshade of a substation in hot-summer and warm-winter area
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [19]
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    变电站建筑不仅要满足精密设备的运行要求,还要满足人员的工作使用要求,其外遮阳的设计要兼顾节能和室内自然采光的要求。以夏热冬暖地区某典型变电站建筑的主控通信楼为例,采用相关能耗和采光模拟软件,模拟分析该建筑在不同遮阳设施工况下建筑能耗和室内采光的变化,以建筑节能率和采光系数标准值为评价指标,得出其尺寸设计的适宜范围,明确此类建筑外遮阳的尺寸设计应采用节能与自然采光双目标优化的方法,改变以外遮阳系数为单一评价参数的方式。

    Abstract:

    The main control building of the substation is not only to meet the operational requirements of precision equipment, but also to meet the working requirements of personnel. The design of external shading should take into account the requirements of energy saving and daylight. In this study, a typical substation building as an example in the hot-summer and warm-winter area was chosen. The change of indoor light environment and energy consumption of this building in different shading facilities were simulated and analyzed by using energy and lighting simulation software. And the suitable range of size of the shading facilities were obtained by taking the building energy efficiency and lighting coefficient standard value as evaluation index. Finally, it is clear that the size design of the external shading of this kind of building should adopt the method of double goals optimization of energy saving and natural lighting, to change the way that outside shading coefficient as a single evaluation parameter.

    参考文献
    [1] CARLETTI C, SCIURPI F, PIERANGIOLI L. The energy upgrading of existing buildings:window and shading device typologies for energy efficiency refurbishment[J]. Sustainability, 2014, 6(8):5354-5377.
    [2] CHO J K,YOO C W, KIM Y D. Viability of exterior shading devices for high-rise residential buildings:Case study for cooling energy saving and economic feasibility analysis[J]. Energy & Buildings, 2014, 82:771-785.
    [3] 涂逢祥.建筑遮阳是建筑节能的重要手段[J]. 建筑技术, 2011, 42(10):875-876. TU F X. Building sunshade is an inmportant method for building energy efficiency[J]. Architecture Technology, 2011, 42(10):875-876.(in Chinese)
    [4] FREEWAN A A Y. Impact of external shading devices on thermal and daylighting performance of offices in hot climate regions[J]. Solar Energy, 2014, 102(4):14-30.
    [5] HIEN W N, ISTIADJI A D. Effects of external shading devices on daylighting and natural ventilation[R]. Eighth International IBPSA Conference,Netherlands,2003.
    [6] ATHIENITIS A K, TZEMPELIKOS A. A methodology for simulation of daylight room illuminance distribution and light dimming for a room with a controlled shading device[J]. Solar Energy, 2002, 72(4):271-281.
    [7] 耿建国.上海地区遮阳住宅建筑自然采光与能耗研究[D].上海:同济大学, 2008. GENG J G. Research on the indoor daylighting environment and energy consumption of Shanghai shaded residential building[D]. Shanghai:Tongji University,2008. (in Chinese)
    [8] AL-ZOUBI H H, AL-ZOUBI A H. Assessment of building façade performance in terms of daylighting and the associated energy consumption in architectural spaces:Vertical and horizontal shading devices for southern exposure facades[J]. Energy Conversion & Management, 2010, 51(8):1592-1599.
    [9] MIRZA F M, BERGLAND O. The impact of daylight saving time on electricity consumption:Evidence from southern Norway and Sweden[J]. Energy Policy, 2011, 39(6):3558-3571.
    [10] CHEN Y Y, LIU J J, PEI J J, et al. Experimental and simulation study on the performance of daylighting in an industrial building and its energy saving potential[J]. Energy & Buildings, 2014, 73(2):184-191.
    [11] HUANG K T, LIU F R, LIANG H H, et al. Design and energy performance of a buoyancy driven exterior shading device for building application in Taiwan[J]. Energies, 2015, 8(4):2358-2380.
    [12] MANZAN M, PADOVAN R. Multi-criteria energy and daylighting optimization for an office with fixed and moveable shading devices[J]. Advances in Building Energy Research, 2015,9(2):238-252.
    [13] 周荃,王智,程瑞希.广州地区玻璃幕墙建筑外遮阳对室内采光的影响研究[J].墙材革新与建筑节能, 2016(6):60-63. ZHOU Q, WANG Z, CHENG R X.Study on the influence of exterior shading of glass curtain wall in Guangzhou[J]. Wall Materials Innovation and Building Energy Saving, 2016(6):60-63. (in Chinese)
    [14] 中华人民共和国建设部.建筑采光设计标准[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2013. Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China. Architectural lighting design standards[M]. Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press, 2013. (in Chinese)
    [15] 任俊,王鹏.遮阳系数的原理及其测试分析[J].暖通空调, 2012, 42(3):114-118. REN J, WANG P.Principle of shading coefficient and its test analysis[J]. Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning, 2012, 42(3):114-118. (in Chinese)
    [16] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.《公共建筑节能设计标准》广东省实施细则[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2007. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction of the People's Republic of China.Design Standard for Energy Efficiency of Public Buildings in Guangdong.[M]. Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press, 2007. (in Chinese)
    [17] 朱丹丹,燕达,王闯,等.建筑能耗模拟软件对比:DeST、EnergyPlus and DOE-2[J].建筑科学, 2012, 28(Sup2):213-222. ZHU D D, YAN D, HONG T Z,et al.Comparison of building energy simulation programs:DeST,EnergyPlus and DOE-2[J]. Building Science, 2012, 28(Sup2):213-222. (in Chinese)
    [18] 中国气象局气象信息中心气象资料室. 中国建筑热环境分析专用气象数据集[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2005. Meteorological Data Department of Meteorological Information Center. Meteorological data set for analysis of thermal environment in China[M]. Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press, 2005.(in Chinese)
    [19] 路吾清.基于能耗外遮阳系数与基于太阳辐射得热外遮阳系数的比较[D].广州:华南理工大学, 2010. LU W Q.Comparing of the outside shading coefficient based onenergy consumption and based on solar heat gain[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2010. (in Chinese)
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李令令,孟庆林,张磊,孟庆伟,潘静丽.夏热冬暖地区变电站建筑外遮阳的双目标优化[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2018,40(2):132-138. Li Lingling, Meng Qinglin, Zhang Lei, Meng Qingwei, Pan Jingli. Double objective optimization analysis of external sunshade of a substation in hot-summer and warm-winter area[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2018,40(2):132-138.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2018.02.020

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:1075
  • 下载次数: 1300
  • HTML阅读次数: 473
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-03-08
文章二维码