非规则曲线桥梁漂浮抗震体系理论及试验研究
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U442.55

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国家自然科学基金(51508453);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1601019);重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究项目(cstc2015jcyjA00022、cstc2017jcyjAX0085);重庆市高校创新团队建设计划项目(CXTDX201601034);重庆三峡学院三峡库区工程结构防灾减灾与安全创新团队项目(17ZP08、17RC06、17ZZ03)


Theoretical and experimental investigation on irregular curved bridge with floating system
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    摘要:

    强烈地震使得桥梁结构灾变严重,非规则曲线桥梁表现更为突出。首先,提出适用于非规则曲线桥梁的一种新型抗震体系-漂浮抗震体系,并阐明其基本概念;其次,建立该体系的基本力学模型,并推导其动力方程;最后,以一座相似比为1/20的非规则曲线桥梁为对象,采用不同地震波分别对其进行地震模拟振动台试验研究。研究结果表明:支座滑动后,梁体加速度峰值相比墩顶有不同程度降低,最大降低率达65%;试验过程中,墩梁相对位移较大,防落梁限位装置的设置在非规则曲线桥梁中不可或缺;试验结束后,模型桥梁损伤较小,未出现落梁、整体倒塌等严重震害,证明该体系具有良好的抗震性能,应用于高烈度地区非规则曲线桥梁的抗震设计完全可行。

    Abstract:

    The bridge structure is seriously damaged due to strong motion earthquake, and the irregular curved bridge is response more obvious. According to the above, a new seismic system of the irregular curved bridge-floating seismic system has been proposed and the basic concept was elaborated at first. Secondly, the basic mechanical model of the system was established and dynamic equation of the system was derived. Finally, a 1/20 scale curved bridge model with floating seismic system was been built and the shaking table test was conducted with different seismic waves. The results show that, peak acceleration at the top of the pier decreased to some extent compared with the top of pier after the bearings sliding, the maximum reduction rate was 65%. During the test, the relative displacement of pier beam was larger, so the design of the anti fall beam device should be focused on. After the test, there was no serious damages such as beam falling and collapse. It indicates that the seismic performance of the floating seismic system was satisfactony and it could be used for designing curved bridges in high seismic intensity areas.

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闫磊,李青宁,赵花静,程龙飞,郭远臣,申纪伟.非规则曲线桥梁漂浮抗震体系理论及试验研究[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2018,40(4):103-110. Yan Lei, Li Qingning, Zhao Huajing, Cheng Longfei, Guo Yuanchen, Shen Jiwei. Theoretical and experimental investigation on irregular curved bridge with floating system[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2018,40(4):103-110.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2018.04.015

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-05
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