曲线连续梁桥在车辆制动作用下的动力响应
CSTR:
作者:
中图分类号:

U443.3

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51468018);江西省自然科学基金(20181BAB206043、20181BAB206041)


Dynamic response of curved continuous girder bridge under vehicle braking
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [25]
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以某一匝道公路曲线连续箱梁桥为例,分析了该类桥梁的空间车桥耦合振动问题。用ANSYS软件模拟梁桥,选用典型的三轴空间车辆模型,采用模态综合法编制公路曲线车桥耦合振动响应MATLAB程序,获得了车辆制动作用下曲线连续梁桥的动力响应及冲击系数,研究了初速度、制动位置、制动力上升时间、桥面平整度等参数对冲击系数的影响。结果表明:车辆制动时,主梁最大挠度、挠度和内力冲击系数没有随初速度的增大而单调递增或递减,但均明显大于车辆以相同初速度匀速行驶时的结果,且可能超过规范值。在桥前半跨内制动时,挠度和跨中剪力冲击系数大于在后半跨度内制动情况,同时,当车辆制动位置大于半跨且越靠近支点时,车辆制动时挠度和内力冲击系数越接近匀速时的结果。随着曲率半径的增大,桥梁的挠度、弯矩和扭矩冲击系数逐渐减小,而剪力冲击系数逐渐增大;弯桥的挠度、弯矩和扭矩冲击系数大于直线桥结果,紧急制动易于加剧桥梁的振动。

    Abstract:

    The coupling vibration of space vehicle-bridge of this kind of bridge was analyzed basing on a curved continuous box girder bridge on an ramp.The ANSYS software was used to simulate the beam bridge, and the typical three-axis space vehicle model was selected.The dynamic response and impact of the curved continuous box girder bridge under the braking effect of the vehicle were obtained by the MATLAB program of the highway curve using the modal comprehensive method.And the influence of initial speed, braking position, braking rising time and bridge deck smoothness on dynamic impact coefficient was studied.The results showed that the maximum deflection, deflection and internal force impact coefficient of the main girder do not increase or decrease monotonously with the increase of initial speed, but they are obviously larger than the results when the vehicle runs at the same initial speed and may exceed the standard value.The impact coefficient of deflection and mid-span shear force in front half-span braking is greater than that in the back half-span braking.At the same time, when the braking position of the vehicle is greater than half-span and closer to the fulcrum, the impact coefficient of deflection and internal force is closer to the result of uniform speed braking.With the increase of curvature radius, the impact coefficient of deflection, bending moment and torsion of bridge decreases gradually, while the impact coefficient of shear force increases gradually.In addition, the impact coefficients of deflection, bending moment and torsion curved bridges are larger than those of straight bridges and emergency braking tends to aggravate bridge vibration.

    参考文献
    [1] 彭献, 刘子建, 洪家旺.匀变速移动质量与简支梁耦合系统的振动分析[J].工程力学, 2006, 23(6):25-29. PENG X, LIU Z J, HONG J W.Vibration analysis of a simply supported beam under moving mass with uniformly variable speeds[J].Engineering Mechanics, 2006, 23(6):25-29.(in Chinese)
    [2] GUPTA R K, TRAILL-NASH R W.Bridge dynamic loading due to road surface irregularities and braking of vehicle[J].Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 1980, 8(2):83-96.
    [3] MICHALTSOS G T.Dynamic behaviour of a single-span beam subjected to loads moving with variable speeds[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2002, 258(2):359-372.
    [4] LAW S S, ZHU X Q.Bridge dynamic responses due to road surface roughness and braking of vehicle[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2005, 282(3/4/5):805-830.
    [5] JU S H, LIN H T.A finite element model of vehicle-bridge interaction considering braking and acceleration[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2007, 303(1/2):46-57.
    [6] DENG L, WANG F.Impact factors of simply supported prestressed concrete girder bridges due to vehicle braking[J].Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2015, 20(11):06015002.
    [7] DENG L, WANG F, HE W.Dynamic impact factors for simply-supported bridges due to vehicle braking[J].Advances in Structural Engineering, 2015, 18(6):791-801.
    [8] 方志, 殷新锋, 彭献.非匀速车辆与随机路面桥梁的耦合振动分析[J].振动与冲击, 2008, 27(1):30-36. FANG Z, YIN X F, PENG X.The coupled vibration analysis of with uneven surface and speed- varying vehicle[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2008,27(1):30-36.(in Chinese)
    [9] 殷新锋, 方志.车辆制动作用下的车辆-路面-桥梁系统随机振动分析[J].计算力学学报, 2010, 27(5):936-941. YIN X F, FANG Z.Random vibration analysis of vehicle-pavement-bridge system under vehicle braking[J].Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics, 2010, 27(5):936-941.(in Chinese)
    [10] 邵元, 孙宗光, 陈一飞.变速车辆作用下拱桥吊杆的动态内力分析[J].工程力学, 2017, 34(Sup1):179-184, 191. SHAO Y, SUN Z G, CHEN Y F.Analysis of the dynamic stress response of the hangers in arch bridge under speed-varying vehicle[J].Engineering Mechanics, 2017, 34(Sup1):179-184, 191.(in Chinese)
    [11] 颜轶航, 吴定俊, 李奇.列车制动下铁路斜拉桥梁轨动力相互作用研究[J].中国铁道科学, 2019, 40(1):31-38. YAN Y H, WU D J, LI Q.Dynamic interaction between beam and track of railway cable-stayed bridge under train braking[J].China Railway Science, 2019, 40(1):31-38.(in Chinese)
    [12] 桂水荣, 陈水生, 万水.基于路面一致激励车桥耦合非平稳随机振动分析[J].振动、测试与诊断, 2018, 38(5):908-915, 1077. GUI S R, CHEN S S, WAN S.Analysis of consistent stimulus of road roughness on vehicle- bridge coupling nonstationary random vibrations[J].Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, 2018,38(5):908-915, 1077.(in Chinese)
    [13] CHEN S R.Dynamic performance of bridges and vehicles under strong wind[D].Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University, 2004:60-74.
    [14] 桂水荣, 陈水生, 万水.路面谱函数对车桥耦合随机振动敏感性分析[J].振动、测试与诊断, 2018, 38(2):353-359, 422-423. GUI S R, CHEN S S, WAN S.Sensitivity analysis of vehicle-bridge coupling random vibration based on road roughness spectral function[J].Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, 2018, 38(2):353-359, 422-423.(in Chinese)
    [15] Mechanical vibration-road surface profiles:Reporting of measured data:ISO 8068:1995[S].Geneva:ISO, 1995.
    [16] 胡于进, 王璋奇.有限元分析及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2009. HU Y J, WANG Z Q.Finite element analysis and application[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2009.(in Chinese)
    [17] 邓露, 何维, 俞扬, 等.公路车-桥耦合振动的理论和应用研究进展[J].中国公路学报, 2018, 31(7):38-54. DENG L, HE W, YU Y, et al.Research progress in theory and applications of highway vehicle-bridge coupling vibration[J].China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2018, 31(7):38-54.(in Chinese)
    [18] 代汝泉.汽车运行性能[M].北京:国防工业出版社, 2003. DAI R Q.Vehicle performance[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 2003.(in Chinese)
    [19] GUPTA R K, TRAILL-NASH R W.Vehicle braking on highway bridges[J].Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1980, 106(4):641-658.
    [20] 黄新艺.混凝土连续曲线梁桥在车辆荷载作用下的动力响应研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2008. HUANG X Y.Dynamic response research of continuous curved concrete bridges under moving vehicles[D].Harbi:Harbin Institute of Technology, 2008.
    [21] 晏路曼, 陈水生.公路曲线梁桥车桥耦合振动分析[C]//第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛,北京, 2009. YAN L M, CHEN S S.Vibration analysis of vehicle-bridge coupling system on highway horizontally curved beam bridge[C]//The 6th National Civil Engineering Graduate Academic Forum, Beijing, 2009.(in Chinese)
    [22] AWALL M R, HAYASHIKAWA T, MATSUMOTO T, et al.Effects of bottom bracings on torsional dynamic characteristics of horizontally curved twin I-girder bridges with different curvatures[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2012, 11(2):149-162.
    [23] 邓露, 王芳.汽车制动作用下预应力混凝土简支梁桥的动力响应及冲击系数研究[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 42(9):52-58. DENG L, WANG F.Study of the dynamic responses and impact factors of simply-supported prestressed concrete girder bridges due to vehicle braking[J].Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2015, 42(9):52-58.(in Chinese)
    [24] 公路桥涵设计通用规范:TG D60-2015[S].北京:人民交通出版社, 2015. General code for design of highway bridges and culverts:JTG D60-2015[S].Beijing:China Communications Press, 2015.(in Chinese)
    [25] 吴际璋.汽车构造(下册)[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2001 WU J Z.Automobile structure (volume 2)[M].Beijing:China Communications Press, 2001.(in Chinese)
    相似文献
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

陈水生,罗浩,桂水荣.曲线连续梁桥在车辆制动作用下的动力响应[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2020,42(2):95-106. Chen Shuisheng, Luo Hao, Gui Shuirong. Dynamic response of curved continuous girder bridge under vehicle braking[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2020,42(2):95-106.10.11835/j. issn.2096-6717.2019.153

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:894
  • 下载次数: 1118
  • HTML阅读次数: 724
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-28
文章二维码