平行隧道开挖引起场地沉降的透明土模型试验研究
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TU411.93

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Chongqing Construction Science and Technology Plan Project (No. 2019-0045); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2019CDJDTM0007); Graduate Research and Innovation Foundation of Chongqing (No. CYS18024)


Transparent soil model testing on ground settlement induced by parallel tunnels excavation
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    摘要:

    为了便捷现代城市交通,地铁系统普遍采用平行隧道模式。平行隧道开挖引起的场地沉降预测一般基于单一隧道工况,利用简化叠加法生成变形剖面,而没有考虑两个隧道之间的相互作用。采用透明土模型试验技术,自主研发平行隧道模型试验装置及试验方法,研究了在砂质场地上开挖平行隧道引起的地表和地层沉降特性。通过模型试验探索了平行隧道间距、土体损失率、埋深等要素对地表和地表沉降的影响规律。在此基础上,量化了土体损失率和场地沉降值间的数值关系。此数值关系可为砂质场地中平行隧道施工与设计提供参考依据,也为隧道间距初选以及埋深的初步确定提供理论支撑。

    Abstract:

    Parallel tunnels are generally constructed in urban subways to facilitate the movement of traffic in modern cities. Common solutions for predicting settlement induced by the excavation of two parallel tunnels are based on the single tunnel case and the simplified superposition method is utilized to generate the deformation profile without considering the interaction between the two tunnels. In this study, transparent soil model tests were performed to visualize the surface and subsurface settlement induced by the excavation of two parallel tunnels in sandy ground. Several key factors influencing the interaction of the parallel tunnels, as well as the surface and subsurface settlement, were investigated, including the spacing between the two tunnels, the volume of ground loss and the depth at which the tunnels were buried. Then the relationship between volume of the ground loss and the settlement was established. It is hoped that this study can provide guidelines for the design and construction of urban parallel tunnels excavations.

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刘汉龙,钟海怡,顾鑫,向钰周,仉文岗.平行隧道开挖引起场地沉降的透明土模型试验研究[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2021,43(1):1-10. LIU Hanlong, ZHONG Haiyi, GU Xin, XIANG Yuzhou, ZHANG Wengang. Transparent soil model testing on ground settlement induced by parallel tunnels excavation[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2021,43(1):1-10.10.11835/j. issn.2096-6717.2020.082

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-02
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